{"id":27288,"date":"2025-01-29T08:12:57","date_gmt":"2025-01-29T07:12:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/xqthenews.com\/?p=27288"},"modified":"2025-01-29T08:12:57","modified_gmt":"2025-01-29T07:12:57","slug":"bullying-y-ciberbullying-las-herramientas-para-prevenirlo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/xqthenews.com\/es\/bullying-y-ciberbullying-las-herramientas-para-prevenirlo\/","title":{"rendered":"Bullying y ciberbullying: las herramientas para prevenirlo"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Un fen&oacute;meno global que afecta a millones de j&oacute;venes, con profundas consecuencias en la salud mental y emocional. &iquest;C&oacute;mo reconocerlo y afrontarlo?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>El fen&oacute;meno del acoso (<a class=\"glossaryLink\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Bullying&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;!-- wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;El bullying es una forma de violencia verbal, f&iacute;sica y psicol&oacute;gica repetida en el tiempo y perpetuada intencionadamente por una o varias personas contra una v&iacute;ctima m&aacute;s d&eacute;bil que no puede defenderse.&amp;lt;br\/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- \/wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_articles_wrapper&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_title cmtt_related_articles_title&amp;quot;&gt;Related Articles: &lt;\/div&gt;&lt;ul class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;li class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_item&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&amp;quot;https:\/\/xqthenews.com\/pt-pt\/relacoes-sexuais-de-risco-entre-adolescentes-estao-a-aumentar\/&amp;quot;target=&amp;quot;_blank&amp;quot;&gt;Rela&ccedil;&otilde;es sexuais de risco entre adolescentes est&atilde;o a aumentar&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/li&gt;&lt;li class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_item&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&amp;quot;https:\/\/xqthenews.com\/en\/risky-sex-is-on-rising-among-adolescents\/&amp;quot;target=&amp;quot;_blank&amp;quot;&gt;Risky sex is on rising among adolescents&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/li&gt;&lt;li class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_item&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&amp;quot;https:\/\/xqthenews.com\/es\/bullying-y-ciberbullying-las-herramientas-para-prevenirlo\/&amp;quot;target=&amp;quot;_blank&amp;quot;&gt;Bullying y ciberbullying: las herramientas para prevenirlo&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/li&gt;&lt;\/ul&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\" href=\"https:\/\/xqthenews.com\/es\/glossary\/bullying\/\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">bullying<\/a>), en sus diversas manifestaciones, sigue representando un reto importante para las sociedades modernas. Estudios e investigaciones recientes han puesto de relieve la magnitud y las caracter&iacute;sticas de este problema, tanto a escala nacional como internacional.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>&iquest;Qu&eacute; es el bullying?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>El acoso es un comportamiento agresivo repetido e intencionado que se caracteriza por un desequilibrio de poder entre el agresor y la v&iacute;ctima. Puede manifestarse de diversas formas, como la violencia f&iacute;sica, los insultos, la <a class=\"glossaryLink\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Exclusi&oacute;n social&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;!-- wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;La exclusi&oacute;n social es un proceso que margina a individuos o grupos, neg&aacute;ndoles participaci&oacute;n plena en la sociedad y acceso a recursos b&aacute;sicos.&amp;lt;br\/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- \/wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_articles_wrapper&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_title cmtt_related_articles_title&amp;quot;&gt;Related Articles: &lt;\/div&gt;&lt;ul class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;li class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_item&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&amp;quot;https:\/\/xqthenews.com\/es\/inquilinos-neopobres-cuando-alquilar-esta-por-encima-del-sueldo-minimo\/&amp;quot;target=&amp;quot;_blank&amp;quot;&gt;Inquilinos neopobres: cuando alquilar est&aacute; por encima del sueldo m&iacute;nimo&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/li&gt;&lt;li class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_item&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&amp;quot;https:\/\/xqthenews.com\/es\/emigrar-para-dejar-de-esconderse\/&amp;quot;target=&amp;quot;_blank&amp;quot;&gt;Emigrar para dejar de esconderse&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/li&gt;&lt;li class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_item&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&amp;quot;https:\/\/xqthenews.com\/es\/la-estrategia-de-la-ue-para-la-juventud-participacion-de-los-jovenes-en-la-vida-democratica\/&amp;quot;target=&amp;quot;_blank&amp;quot;&gt;La Estrategia de la UE para la Juventud: participaci&oacute;n de los j&oacute;venes en la vida democr&aacute;tica&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/li&gt;&lt;li class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_item&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&amp;quot;https:\/\/xqthenews.com\/es\/bullying-y-ciberbullying-las-herramientas-para-prevenirlo\/&amp;quot;target=&amp;quot;_blank&amp;quot;&gt;Bullying y ciberbullying: las herramientas para prevenirlo&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/li&gt;&lt;li class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_item&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&amp;quot;https:\/\/xqthenews.com\/es\/la-mirada-diferente-del-autismo\/&amp;quot;target=&amp;quot;_blank&amp;quot;&gt;La mirada diferente del autismo&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/li&gt;&lt;\/ul&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\" href=\"https:\/\/xqthenews.com\/es\/glossary\/exclusion-social\/\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">exclusi&oacute;n social<\/a>, la difusi&oacute;n de informaci&oacute;n falsa o el acoso. Con la llegada de la tecnolog&iacute;a, el ciberacoso ha ampliado el alcance de este fen&oacute;meno, permitiendo a los agresores atacar a las v&iacute;ctimas a trav&eacute;s de aplicaciones de mensajer&iacute;a y redes sociales. Seg&uacute;n Dan Olweus, uno de los mayores expertos en la materia, &laquo;un alumno es acosado, es decir, es prevaricado o victimizado, cuando se ve expuesto, de forma repetida en el tiempo, a las acciones ofensivas de uno o varios compa&ntilde;eros&raquo;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>La situaci&oacute;n en Italia<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/terredeshommes.it\/comunicati\/osservatorio-indifesa-2024-il65-dei-giovani-ha-subito-violenza\/?utm_source=chatgpt.com\">Seg&uacute;n el Observatorio Indifesa 2024, realizado por Terre des Hommes<\/a> en colaboraci&oacute;n con OneDay y la comunidad ScuolaZoo, el 65% de los j&oacute;venes italianos de entre 14 y 26 a&ntilde;os han declarado haber sufrido alg&uacute;n tipo de violencia. De ellos, el 63% ha sufrido acoso y el 19% ciberacoso. Los datos son el resultado de una encuesta sobre las formas de<strong> violencia sufridas por la<\/strong> GenZ realizada a m&aacute;s de 4.000 chicos y chicas de entre 14 y 26 a&ntilde;os, publicada con motivo del D&iacute;a de Internet Segura o Safer Internet Day.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Las diferencias de g&eacute;nero son claras: el acoso tradicional afecta m&aacute;s a los chicos (68%) que a las chicas (60%), mientras que el ciberacoso parece prevalecer entre las chicas (21% frente al 16% de los chicos). Adem&aacute;s, el porcentaje de los que han sufrido violencia sube al 70% entre las chicas, al 83% entre los que se definen como no binarios y baja al 56% entre los chicos (Alley Oop).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.istat.it\/it\/files\/2023\/03\/Audizione-16-marzo-2023.pdf?utm_source=chatgpt.com\">Otro estudio del ISTAT de 2023<\/a> muestra que el 9,9% de las chicas ha sufrido acoso una o m&aacute;s veces por semana, frente al 8,5% de los chicos. Entre los chicos que utilizan tel&eacute;fonos inteligentes, el 22,2% afirma haber sufrido acoso en l&iacute;nea.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>El contexto europeo<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>A nivel europeo,<a href=\"https:\/\/iris.who.int\/bitstream\/handle\/10665\/376323\/9789289060929-eng.pdf?sequence=2\"> un informe de la Organizaci&oacute;n Mundial de la Salud (OMS)<\/a> de 2024 indica que el 15% de los adolescentes han sufrido ciberacoso, con una ligera diferencia entre sexos: el 15% de los chicos y el 16% de las chicas. Adem&aacute;s, el 11% de los adolescentes ha sufrido acoso escolar, sin diferencias significativas entre hombres y mujeres. El 6% de los adolescentes admiti&oacute; haber sufrido acoso escolar, con una <a class=\"glossaryLink\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Prevalencia&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;!-- wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;Prevalencia se refiere a la proporci&oacute;n de individuos que presentan una caracter&iacute;stica espec&iacute;fica en una poblaci&oacute;n en un momento dado.&amp;lt;br\/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- \/wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_articles_wrapper&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_title cmtt_related_articles_title&amp;quot;&gt;Related Articles: &lt;\/div&gt;&lt;ul class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;li class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_item&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&amp;quot;https:\/\/xqthenews.com\/es\/la-orfandad-social-un-mal-endemico-de-ucrania-que-la-guerra-ha-hecho-visible\/&amp;quot;target=&amp;quot;_blank&amp;quot;&gt;La &lsquo;orfandad social&rsquo;, un mal end&eacute;mico de Ucrania que la guerra ha hecho visible&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/li&gt;&lt;li class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_item&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&amp;quot;https:\/\/xqthenews.com\/es\/la-soledad-no-deseada-impacta-contra-los-jovenes\/&amp;quot;target=&amp;quot;_blank&amp;quot;&gt;La soledad no deseada impacta contra los j&oacute;venes&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/li&gt;&lt;li class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_item&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&amp;quot;https:\/\/xqthenews.com\/es\/la-estrategia-de-la-ue-para-la-juventud-participacion-de-los-jovenes-en-la-vida-democratica\/&amp;quot;target=&amp;quot;_blank&amp;quot;&gt;La Estrategia de la UE para la Juventud: participaci&oacute;n de los j&oacute;venes en la vida democr&aacute;tica&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/li&gt;&lt;li class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_item&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&amp;quot;https:\/\/xqthenews.com\/es\/maria-calado-el-inicio-de-los-trastornos-de-conducta-alimentaria-se-esta-adelantando-hay-mas-casos-de-ninas\/&amp;quot;target=&amp;quot;_blank&amp;quot;&gt;Mar&iacute;a Calado: &amp;quot;El inicio de los trastornos de conducta alimentaria se est&aacute; adelantando; hay m&aacute;s casos de ni&ntilde;as&rdquo;&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/li&gt;&lt;li class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_item&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&amp;quot;https:\/\/xqthenews.com\/es\/bullying-y-ciberbullying-las-herramientas-para-prevenirlo\/&amp;quot;target=&amp;quot;_blank&amp;quot;&gt;Bullying y ciberbullying: las herramientas para prevenirlo&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/li&gt;&lt;\/ul&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\" href=\"https:\/\/xqthenews.com\/es\/glossary\/prevalencia\/\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">prevalencia<\/a> mayor entre los varones (8%) que entre las mujeres (5%).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Consecuencias del acoso escolar<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Las repercusiones del acoso escolar en la salud mental y emocional de los j&oacute;venes son profundas. El Observatorio Indifesa 2024 se&ntilde;ala que el 75% de los j&oacute;venes v&iacute;ctimas de violencia experimentaron una p&eacute;rdida de autoestima, seguridad y confianza en los dem&aacute;s. El 47% sufri&oacute; ansiedad social y ataques de p&aacute;nico, mientras que el 45% inform&oacute; de aislamiento y distanciamiento de sus compa&ntilde;eros. Otras consecuencias son la dificultad para concentrarse y el bajo rendimiento acad&eacute;mico (28%), la depresi&oacute;n (28%), el miedo y el rechazo a la escuela (24%), los trastornos alimentarios (24%) y las autolesiones (20%).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Estudios de expertos<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Varios estudiosos han contribuido a definir y comprender el fen&oacute;meno del acoso escolar. Entre ellos se encuentra <strong>Dan Olweus <\/strong>, que desarroll&oacute; el<a href=\"https:\/\/clemsonolweus.org\/\"> <em>Olweus Bullying Prevention Program<\/em><\/a>, haciendo hincapi&eacute; en que el acoso es una lecci&oacute;n aprendida que puede desaprenderse.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>El programa se centra en el cambio a largo plazo que crea un clima escolar positivo con el objetivo de reducir y prevenir los problemas de acoso entre los alumnos y mejorar las relaciones entre compa&ntilde;eros en la escuela. Se ha demostrado que no s&oacute;lo reduce el acoso entre alumnos, sino tambi&eacute;n los comportamientos antisociales relacionados, como el vandalismo y el absentismo escolar. El Programa Olweus se ha aplicado en m&aacute;s de una docena de pa&iacute;ses de todo el mundo y en miles de escuelas de Estados Unidos;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Sameer Hinduja y Justin W.<\/strong> <strong>Patchin,<\/strong> fundadores del<a href=\"https:\/\/cyberbullying.org\/\"> <em>Cyberbullying Research Center<\/em><\/a>, afirman que &laquo;el ciberacoso no es un problema tecnol&oacute;gico; es un problema de comportamiento&raquo;; <strong>Barbara Coloroso:<\/strong>, en su libro <em>The Bully, the Bullied, and the Bystander<\/em>, se&ntilde;ala que el papel de los &laquo;espectadores&raquo; es crucial para fomentar o prevenir el acoso; <strong>Peter K. Smith<\/strong> subraya c&oacute;mo los enfoques hol&iacute;sticos en las escuelas, que implican a toda la comunidad escolar, son cruciales para prevenir eficazmente el acoso.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>&iquest;C&oacute;mo pueden intervenir los padres y los profesores?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Los padres y los profesores desempe&ntilde;an un papel clave en la prevenci&oacute;n y la lucha contra el acoso. He aqu&iacute; algunas estrategias &uacute;tiles:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Ense&ntilde;ar a comprender:<\/strong> parece obvio, pero muchos ni&ntilde;os son incapaces de reconocerse a s&iacute; mismos como v&iacute;ctimas o autores de acoso. Es necesario concienciar sobre qu&eacute; actos pueden atribuirse al acoso y qu&eacute; implica.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Escuchar y apoyar:<\/strong> crear un entorno seguro en el que los j&oacute;venes se sientan libres para compartir sus experiencias sin miedo a ser juzgados.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Estar atentos a las se&ntilde;ales de alarma: un<\/strong> descenso en el rendimiento acad&eacute;mico, el aislamiento, los cambios de humor o de apetito pueden ser se&ntilde;ales de que un joven est&aacute; siendo acosado<strong>.<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Educar para la empat&iacute;a y el respeto:<\/strong> promover programas y actividades escolares que fomenten la empat&iacute;a y el respeto mutuo puede reducir significativamente el acoso.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Intervenir con decisi&oacute;n:<\/strong> los profesores deben estar formados para reconocer y tratar con rapidez los incidentes de acoso, estableciendo normas claras contra este tipo de comportamientos.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Vigilar el uso de la tecnolog&iacute;a:<\/strong> educar a los ni&ntilde;os en el uso responsable de los dispositivos digitales y estar atentos a las se&ntilde;ales de ciberacoso.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Implicar a toda la comunidad:<\/strong> colaborar con psic&oacute;logos, educadores y otras familias para crear una red de apoyo y concienciaci&oacute;n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Conclusiones<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Los datos muestran claramente la urgencia de abordar el acoso y el ciberacoso con intervenciones espec&iacute;ficas y estrategias eficaces. Es crucial promover programas educativos en las escuelas, aumentar la concienciaci&oacute;n y proporcionar un apoyo adecuado a las v&iacute;ctimas. Como declar&oacute; Dan Olweus, &ldquo;un entorno escolar seguro y respetuoso es la clave para prevenir y reducir el <a class=\"glossaryLink\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Bullying&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;!-- wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;El bullying es una forma de violencia verbal, f&iacute;sica y psicol&oacute;gica repetida en el tiempo y perpetuada intencionadamente por una o varias personas contra una v&iacute;ctima m&aacute;s d&eacute;bil que no puede defenderse.&amp;lt;br\/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- \/wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_articles_wrapper&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_title cmtt_related_articles_title&amp;quot;&gt;Related Articles: &lt;\/div&gt;&lt;ul class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;li class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_item&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&amp;quot;https:\/\/xqthenews.com\/pt-pt\/relacoes-sexuais-de-risco-entre-adolescentes-estao-a-aumentar\/&amp;quot;target=&amp;quot;_blank&amp;quot;&gt;Rela&ccedil;&otilde;es sexuais de risco entre adolescentes est&atilde;o a aumentar&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/li&gt;&lt;li class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_item&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&amp;quot;https:\/\/xqthenews.com\/en\/risky-sex-is-on-rising-among-adolescents\/&amp;quot;target=&amp;quot;_blank&amp;quot;&gt;Risky sex is on rising among adolescents&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/li&gt;&lt;li class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_item&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&amp;quot;https:\/\/xqthenews.com\/es\/bullying-y-ciberbullying-las-herramientas-para-prevenirlo\/&amp;quot;target=&amp;quot;_blank&amp;quot;&gt;Bullying y ciberbullying: las herramientas para prevenirlo&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/li&gt;&lt;\/ul&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\" href=\"https:\/\/xqthenews.com\/es\/glossary\/bullying\/\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">bullying<\/a>&rdquo;. S&oacute;lo mediante esfuerzos colectivos ser&aacute; posible crear un entorno seguro e integrador para todos los j&oacute;venes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Actividades complementarias<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Proponer el visionado en clase de la pel&iacute;cula &laquo;El chico de los pantalones rosas&raquo;, y despu&eacute;s comentarla en clase con la supervisi&oacute;n de uno o varios profesores.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-vivid-green-cyan-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color has-background is-style-wide\">\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<script type=\"text\/javascript\">\n\/* <![CDATA[ *\/\nvar gform;gform||(document.addEventListener(\"gform_main_scripts_loaded\",function(){gform.scriptsLoaded=!0}),document.addEventListener(\"gform\/theme\/scripts_loaded\",function(){gform.themeScriptsLoaded=!0}),window.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\",function(){gform.domLoaded=!0}),gform={domLoaded:!1,scriptsLoaded:!1,themeScriptsLoaded:!1,isFormEditor:()=>\"function\"==typeof InitializeEditor,callIfLoaded:function(o){return!(!gform.domLoaded||!gform.scriptsLoaded||!gform.themeScriptsLoaded&&!gform.isFormEditor()||(gform.isFormEditor()&&console.warn(\"The use of gform.initializeOnLoaded() is deprecated in the form editor context and will be removed in Gravity Forms 3.1.\"),o(),0))},initializeOnLoaded:function(o){gform.callIfLoaded(o)||(document.addEventListener(\"gform_main_scripts_loaded\",()=>{gform.scriptsLoaded=!0,gform.callIfLoaded(o)}),document.addEventListener(\"gform\/theme\/scripts_loaded\",()=>{gform.themeScriptsLoaded=!0,gform.callIfLoaded(o)}),window.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\",()=>{gform.domLoaded=!0,gform.callIfLoaded(o)}))},hooks:{action:{},filter:{}},addAction:function(o,r,e,t){gform.addHook(\"action\",o,r,e,t)},addFilter:function(o,r,e,t){gform.addHook(\"filter\",o,r,e,t)},doAction:function(o){gform.doHook(\"action\",o,arguments)},applyFilters:function(o){return gform.doHook(\"filter\",o,arguments)},removeAction:function(o,r){gform.removeHook(\"action\",o,r)},removeFilter:function(o,r,e){gform.removeHook(\"filter\",o,r,e)},addHook:function(o,r,e,t,n){null==gform.hooks[o][r]&&(gform.hooks[o][r]=[]);var d=gform.hooks[o][r];null==n&&(n=r+\"_\"+d.length),gform.hooks[o][r].push({tag:n,callable:e,priority:t=null==t?10:t})},doHook:function(r,o,e){var t;if(e=Array.prototype.slice.call(e,1),null!=gform.hooks[r][o]&&((o=gform.hooks[r][o]).sort(function(o,r){return o.priority-r.priority}),o.forEach(function(o){\"function\"!=typeof(t=o.callable)&&(t=window[t]),\"action\"==r?t.apply(null,e):e[0]=t.apply(null,e)})),\"filter\"==r)return e[0]},removeHook:function(o,r,t,n){var e;null!=gform.hooks[o][r]&&(e=(e=gform.hooks[o][r]).filter(function(o,r,e){return!!(null!=n&&n!=o.tag||null!=t&&t!=o.priority)}),gform.hooks[o][r]=e)}});\n\/* ]]> *\/\n<\/script>\n\n                <div class=\"gf_browser_gecko gform_wrapper gravity-theme gform-theme--no-framework quiz_wrapper\" data-form-theme=\"gravity-theme\" data-form-index=\"0\" id=\"gform_wrapper_816\"><div id=\"gf_816\" class=\"gform_anchor\" tabindex=\"-1\"><\/div>\n                        <div class=\"gform_heading\">\n                            <h2 class=\"gform_title\">Cuestionario de comprensi&oacute;n lectora. Bullying y ciberbullying: las herramientas para prevenirlo<\/h2>\n                            <p class=\"gform_description\"><\/p>\n                        <\/div><form method=\"post\" enctype=\"multipart\/form-data\" id=\"gform_816\" class=\"quiz\" action=\"\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27288#gf_816\" data-formid=\"816\" novalidate> \r\n <input type=\"hidden\" class=\"gforms-pum\" value='{\"closepopup\":false,\"closedelay\":0,\"openpopup\":false,\"openpopup_id\":0}'>\n        <div id=\"gf_progressbar_wrapper_816\" class=\"gf_progressbar_wrapper\" data-start-at-zero=\"\">\n        \t<p class=\"gf_progressbar_title\">Paso <span class=\"gf_step_current_page\">1<\/span> de <span class=\"gf_step_page_count\">3<\/span><span class=\"gf_step_page_name\"><\/span>\n        \t<\/p>\n            <div class=\"gf_progressbar gf_progressbar_blue\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n                <div class=\"gf_progressbar_percentage percentbar_blue percentbar_33\" style=\"width:33%;\"><span>33%<\/span><\/div>\n            <\/div><\/div>\n                        <div class=\"gform-body gform_body\"><div id=\"gform_page_816_1\" class=\"gform_page \" data-js=\"page-field-id-0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"gform_page_fields\"><div id=\"gform_fields_816\" class=\"gform_fields top_label form_sublabel_below description_below validation_below\"><fieldset id=\"field_816_1\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-quiz gfield--type-choice gfield--input-type-radio field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible gquiz-field \" data-field-class=\"gquiz-field\"><legend class=\"gfield_label gform-field-label\">&iquest;Cu&aacute;les son las diferencias de g&eacute;nero en el acoso escolar se&ntilde;aladas por el Observatorio Indifesa 2024?<\/legend><div class=\"ginput_container ginput_container_radio\"><div class=\"gfield_radio\" id=\"input_816_1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"gchoice gchoice_816_1_0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<input class=\"gfield-choice-input\" name=\"input_1\" type=\"radio\" value=\"gquiz1b2b27084\" id=\"choice_816_1_0\" onchange=\"gformToggleRadioOther( this )\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<label for=\"choice_816_1_0\" id=\"label_816_1_0\" class=\"gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline\">El acoso tradicional es m&aacute;s frecuente entre los chicos, mientras que el ciberacoso es m&aacute;s frecuente entre las chicas.<\/label>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"gchoice gchoice_816_1_1\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<input class=\"gfield-choice-input\" name=\"input_1\" type=\"radio\" value=\"gquiz12c53da11\" id=\"choice_816_1_1\" onchange=\"gformToggleRadioOther( this )\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<label for=\"choice_816_1_1\" id=\"label_816_1_1\" class=\"gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline\">El ciberacoso afecta principalmente a los chicos, mientras que el acoso tradicional s&oacute;lo afecta a las chicas.<\/label>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"gchoice gchoice_816_1_2\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<input class=\"gfield-choice-input\" name=\"input_1\" type=\"radio\" value=\"gquiz1b6725f5d\" id=\"choice_816_1_2\" onchange=\"gformToggleRadioOther( this )\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<label for=\"choice_816_1_2\" id=\"label_816_1_2\" class=\"gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline\">No hay diferencias significativas entre hombres y mujeres.<\/label>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"gchoice gchoice_816_1_3\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<input class=\"gfield-choice-input\" name=\"input_1\" type=\"radio\" value=\"gquiz188b8f4db\" id=\"choice_816_1_3\" onchange=\"gformToggleRadioOther( this )\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<label for=\"choice_816_1_3\" id=\"label_816_1_3\" class=\"gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline\">S&oacute;lo los hombres sufren violencia en l&iacute;nea.<\/label>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/fieldset><\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"gform-page-footer gform_page_footer top_label\">\n                         <input type=\"button\" id=\"gform_next_button_816_5\" class=\"gform_next_button gform-theme-button button\" onclick=\"gform.submission.handleButtonClick(this);\" data-submission-type=\"next\" value=\"Siguiente \"> \n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                <div id=\"gform_page_816_2\" class=\"gform_page\" data-js=\"page-field-id-5\" style=\"display:none;\">\n                    <div class=\"gform_page_fields\">\n                        <div id=\"gform_fields_816_2\" class=\"gform_fields top_label form_sublabel_below description_below validation_below\"><fieldset id=\"field_816_3\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-quiz gfield--type-choice gfield--input-type-radio gfield--width-full field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible gquiz-field \" data-field-class=\"gquiz-field\"><legend class=\"gfield_label gform-field-label\">&iquest;Cu&aacute;l es uno de los principales objetivos del programa Olweus?<\/legend><div class=\"ginput_container ginput_container_radio\"><div class=\"gfield_radio\" id=\"input_816_3\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"gchoice gchoice_816_3_0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<input class=\"gfield-choice-input\" name=\"input_3\" type=\"radio\" value=\"gquiz3394e91f2\" id=\"choice_816_3_0\" onchange=\"gformToggleRadioOther( this )\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<label for=\"choice_816_3_0\" id=\"label_816_3_0\" class=\"gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline\">Crear nuevas tecnolog&iacute;as para controlar el acoso escolar.<\/label>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"gchoice gchoice_816_3_1\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<input class=\"gfield-choice-input\" name=\"input_3\" type=\"radio\" value=\"gquiz3b5aa3d2d\" id=\"choice_816_3_1\" onchange=\"gformToggleRadioOther( this )\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<label for=\"choice_816_3_1\" id=\"label_816_3_1\" class=\"gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline\">Promover la empat&iacute;a y reducir los problemas de acoso en las escuelas.<\/label>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div 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type=\"button\" id=\"gform_previous_button_816_6\" class=\"gform_previous_button gform-theme-button gform-theme-button--secondary button\" onclick=\"gform.submission.handleButtonClick(this);\" data-submission-type=\"previous\" value=\"Anterior\"> <input type=\"button\" id=\"gform_next_button_816_6\" class=\"gform_next_button gform-theme-button button\" onclick=\"gform.submission.handleButtonClick(this);\" data-submission-type=\"next\" value=\"Siguiente \"> \n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                <div id=\"gform_page_816_3\" class=\"gform_page\" data-js=\"page-field-id-6\" style=\"display:none;\">\n                    <div class=\"gform_page_fields\">\n                        <div id=\"gform_fields_816_3\" class=\"gform_fields top_label form_sublabel_below description_below validation_below\"><fieldset id=\"field_816_4\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-quiz gfield--type-choice gfield--input-type-radio gfield--width-full field_sublabel_below 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El fen&oacute;meno del acoso (<a class=\"glossaryLink\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Bullying&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;!-- wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;El bullying es una forma de violencia verbal, f&iacute;sica y psicol&oacute;gica repetida en el tiempo y perpetuada intencionadamente por una o varias personas contra una v&iacute;ctima m&aacute;s d&eacute;bil que no puede defenderse.&amp;lt;br\/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- \/wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_articles_wrapper&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_title cmtt_related_articles_title&amp;quot;&gt;Related Articles: &lt;\/div&gt;&lt;ul class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;li class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_item&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&amp;quot;https:\/\/xqthenews.com\/pt-pt\/relacoes-sexuais-de-risco-entre-adolescentes-estao-a-aumentar\/&amp;quot;target=&amp;quot;_blank&amp;quot;&gt;Rela&ccedil;&otilde;es sexuais de risco entre adolescentes est&atilde;o a aumentar&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/li&gt;&lt;li class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_item&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&amp;quot;https:\/\/xqthenews.com\/en\/risky-sex-is-on-rising-among-adolescents\/&amp;quot;target=&amp;quot;_blank&amp;quot;&gt;Risky sex is on rising among adolescents&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/li&gt;&lt;li class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_item&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&amp;quot;https:\/\/xqthenews.com\/es\/bullying-y-ciberbullying-las-herramientas-para-prevenirlo\/&amp;quot;target=&amp;quot;_blank&amp;quot;&gt;Bullying y ciberbullying: las herramientas para prevenirlo&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/li&gt;&lt;\/ul&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\" href=\"https:\/\/xqthenews.com\/es\/glossary\/bullying\/\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">bullying<\/a>), en sus diversas manifestaciones, sigue representando un reto importante para las sociedades modernas. Estudios e investigaciones recientes han puesto de relieve la magnitud y las caracter&iacute;sticas de este<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":55,"featured_media":27289,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[356,358],"tags":[881,882],"coauthors":[217],"class_list":{"0":"post-27288","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-educacion","8":"category-educacion-inclusiva","9":"tag-bullying","10":"tag-cyberbullying"},"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Bullying y ciberbullying: las herramientas para prevenirlo - xqthenews<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/xqthenews.com\/es\/bullying-y-ciberbullying-las-herramientas-para-prevenirlo\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Bullying y ciberbullying: las herramientas para prevenirlo - xqthenews\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Un fen&oacute;meno global que afecta a millones de j&oacute;venes, con profundas consecuencias en la salud mental y emocional. &iquest;C&oacute;mo reconocerlo y afrontarlo? 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