{"id":29283,"date":"2025-04-23T07:48:07","date_gmt":"2025-04-23T06:48:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/xqthenews.com\/?p=29283"},"modified":"2025-04-23T07:48:07","modified_gmt":"2025-04-23T06:48:07","slug":"waste-management-in-portugal-big-problems-require-big-solutions","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/xqthenews.com\/en\/waste-management-in-portugal-big-problems-require-big-solutions\/","title":{"rendered":"Waste management in Portugal \u00abbig problems require big solutions\u00bb"},"content":{"rendered":"<p> <br><strong>Between 2022 and 2025, Portugal is facing major challenges in the field of municipal waste management, in order to meet the commitments made within the European Union and the objectives set out in the Strategic Plan for Municipal Waste (PERSU 2030).<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>European commitments and PERSU 2030<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.europarl.europa.eu\/topics\/pt\/article\/20180328STO00751\/gestao-sustentavel-de-residuos-o-que-a-ue-esta-a-fazer\">The European Union has set ambitious targets for waste management<\/a>, including a <a class=\"glossaryLink\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Recycling&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;!-- wp:paragraph {&amp;quot;translatedWithWPMLTM&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;} --&amp;gt; Recycling is the process of transforming discarded materials into new products. This process reduces the use of raw materials and energy, and consequently reduces pollution by reducing the need for conventional waste treatment and greenhouse gas emissions. Recycling is an essential part of modern waste management and is the third component of the waste hierarchy of &amp;quot;reduce, reuse and recycle&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;br\/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- \/wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_articles_wrapper&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_title cmtt_related_articles_title&amp;quot;&gt;Related Articles: &lt;\/div&gt;&lt;ul class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;li class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_item&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&amp;quot;https:\/\/xqthenews.com\/en\/your-plastic-lunchbox-is-polluting-the-planet-and-your-endocrine-system\/&amp;quot;target=&amp;quot;_blank&amp;quot;&gt;Your plastic lunchbox is polluting the planet and your endocrine system.&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/li&gt;&lt;li class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_item&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&amp;quot;https:\/\/xqthenews.com\/en\/circular-economy-organic-matter-in-the-past-present-and-future\/&amp;quot;target=&amp;quot;_blank&amp;quot;&gt;Circular economy: organic matter in the past, present and future&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/li&gt;&lt;li class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_item&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&amp;quot;https:\/\/xqthenews.com\/en\/where-do-business-and-society-stand-on-the-circular-economy\/&amp;quot;target=&amp;quot;_blank&amp;quot;&gt;Where do business and society stand on the circular economy?&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/li&gt;&lt;\/ul&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\" href=\"https:\/\/xqthenews.com\/en\/glossary\/recycling\/\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">recycling<\/a> rate of 55% by 2025 and 65% by 2035.<a href=\"https:\/\/www.deepl.com\/es\/%C2%ABhttps:\/apambiente.pt\/residuos\/plano-estrategico-para-os-residuos-urbanos-persu%C2%BB\"> PERSU 2030<\/a>, in line with these guidelines, sets national targets for waste prevention, reuse, <a class=\"glossaryLink\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Recycling&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;!-- wp:paragraph {&amp;quot;translatedWithWPMLTM&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;} --&amp;gt; Recycling is the process of transforming discarded materials into new products. This process reduces the use of raw materials and energy, and consequently reduces pollution by reducing the need for conventional waste treatment and greenhouse gas emissions. Recycling is an essential part of modern waste management and is the third component of the waste hierarchy of &amp;quot;reduce, reuse and recycle&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;br\/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- \/wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_articles_wrapper&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_title cmtt_related_articles_title&amp;quot;&gt;Related Articles: &lt;\/div&gt;&lt;ul class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;li class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_item&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&amp;quot;https:\/\/xqthenews.com\/en\/your-plastic-lunchbox-is-polluting-the-planet-and-your-endocrine-system\/&amp;quot;target=&amp;quot;_blank&amp;quot;&gt;Your plastic lunchbox is polluting the planet and your endocrine system.&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/li&gt;&lt;li class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_item&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&amp;quot;https:\/\/xqthenews.com\/en\/circular-economy-organic-matter-in-the-past-present-and-future\/&amp;quot;target=&amp;quot;_blank&amp;quot;&gt;Circular economy: organic matter in the past, present and future&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/li&gt;&lt;li class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_item&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&amp;quot;https:\/\/xqthenews.com\/en\/where-do-business-and-society-stand-on-the-circular-economy\/&amp;quot;target=&amp;quot;_blank&amp;quot;&gt;Where do business and society stand on the circular economy?&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/li&gt;&lt;\/ul&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\" href=\"https:\/\/xqthenews.com\/en\/glossary\/recycling\/\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">recycling<\/a> and reduction of <a class=\"glossaryLink\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Landfill&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;!-- wp:paragraph {&amp;quot;translatedWithWPMLTM&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;} --&amp;gt;A landfill is a site for the final disposal of solid waste generated by human activity. Household, commercial and construction waste, as well as solid waste removed from wastewater (sewage), are disposed of in landfills.&amp;lt;br\/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- \/wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_articles_wrapper&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_title cmtt_related_articles_title&amp;quot;&gt;Related Articles: &lt;\/div&gt;&lt;ul class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;li class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_item&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&amp;quot;https:\/\/xqthenews.com\/en\/circular-economy-organic-matter-in-the-past-present-and-future\/&amp;quot;target=&amp;quot;_blank&amp;quot;&gt;Circular economy: organic matter in the past, present and future&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/li&gt;&lt;li class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_item&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&amp;quot;https:\/\/xqthenews.com\/en\/where-do-business-and-society-stand-on-the-circular-economy\/&amp;quot;target=&amp;quot;_blank&amp;quot;&gt;Where do business and society stand on the circular economy?&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/li&gt;&lt;li class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_item&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&amp;quot;https:\/\/xqthenews.com\/en\/from-trend-to-trash-the-wicked-face-of-fast-fashion\/&amp;quot;target=&amp;quot;_blank&amp;quot;&gt;From trend to trash: the wicked face of fast fashion&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/li&gt;&lt;\/ul&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\" href=\"https:\/\/xqthenews.com\/en\/glossary\/landfill\/\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">landfill<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Recycling and landfill rates<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>In 2023, the <a class=\"glossaryLink\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Recycling&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;!-- wp:paragraph {&amp;quot;translatedWithWPMLTM&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;} --&amp;gt; Recycling is the process of transforming discarded materials into new products. This process reduces the use of raw materials and energy, and consequently reduces pollution by reducing the need for conventional waste treatment and greenhouse gas emissions. Recycling is an essential part of modern waste management and is the third component of the waste hierarchy of &amp;quot;reduce, reuse and recycle&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;br\/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- \/wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_articles_wrapper&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_title cmtt_related_articles_title&amp;quot;&gt;Related Articles: &lt;\/div&gt;&lt;ul class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;li class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_item&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&amp;quot;https:\/\/xqthenews.com\/en\/your-plastic-lunchbox-is-polluting-the-planet-and-your-endocrine-system\/&amp;quot;target=&amp;quot;_blank&amp;quot;&gt;Your plastic lunchbox is polluting the planet and your endocrine system.&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/li&gt;&lt;li class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_item&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&amp;quot;https:\/\/xqthenews.com\/en\/circular-economy-organic-matter-in-the-past-present-and-future\/&amp;quot;target=&amp;quot;_blank&amp;quot;&gt;Circular economy: organic matter in the past, present and future&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/li&gt;&lt;li class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_item&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&amp;quot;https:\/\/xqthenews.com\/en\/where-do-business-and-society-stand-on-the-circular-economy\/&amp;quot;target=&amp;quot;_blank&amp;quot;&gt;Where do business and society stand on the circular economy?&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/li&gt;&lt;\/ul&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\" href=\"https:\/\/xqthenews.com\/en\/glossary\/recycling\/\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">recycling<\/a> rate in Portugal was 32%, far from the 55% target set for 2025. Furthermore, in 2022, approximately 57% of municipal waste was landfilled, which highlights the continued dependence on this method of disposal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>We are therefore facing a complex scenario in which the coming years are critical for the adoption of measures that will allow Portugal to recover and get as close as possible to the objectives set.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>To this end, various measures have been put in place with the main objective of diverting recoverable waste from <a class=\"glossaryLink\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Landfill&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;!-- wp:paragraph {&amp;quot;translatedWithWPMLTM&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;} --&amp;gt;A landfill is a site for the final disposal of solid waste generated by human activity. Household, commercial and construction waste, as well as solid waste removed from wastewater (sewage), are disposed of in landfills.&amp;lt;br\/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- \/wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_articles_wrapper&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_title cmtt_related_articles_title&amp;quot;&gt;Related Articles: &lt;\/div&gt;&lt;ul class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;li class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_item&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&amp;quot;https:\/\/xqthenews.com\/en\/circular-economy-organic-matter-in-the-past-present-and-future\/&amp;quot;target=&amp;quot;_blank&amp;quot;&gt;Circular economy: organic matter in the past, present and future&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/li&gt;&lt;li class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_item&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&amp;quot;https:\/\/xqthenews.com\/en\/where-do-business-and-society-stand-on-the-circular-economy\/&amp;quot;target=&amp;quot;_blank&amp;quot;&gt;Where do business and society stand on the circular economy?&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/li&gt;&lt;li class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_item&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&amp;quot;https:\/\/xqthenews.com\/en\/from-trend-to-trash-the-wicked-face-of-fast-fashion\/&amp;quot;target=&amp;quot;_blank&amp;quot;&gt;From trend to trash: the wicked face of fast fashion&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/li&gt;&lt;\/ul&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\" href=\"https:\/\/xqthenews.com\/en\/glossary\/landfill\/\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">landfill<\/a> and improving the <a class=\"glossaryLink\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Recycling&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;!-- wp:paragraph {&amp;quot;translatedWithWPMLTM&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;} --&amp;gt; Recycling is the process of transforming discarded materials into new products. This process reduces the use of raw materials and energy, and consequently reduces pollution by reducing the need for conventional waste treatment and greenhouse gas emissions. Recycling is an essential part of modern waste management and is the third component of the waste hierarchy of &amp;quot;reduce, reuse and recycle&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;br\/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- \/wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_articles_wrapper&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_title cmtt_related_articles_title&amp;quot;&gt;Related Articles: &lt;\/div&gt;&lt;ul class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;li class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_item&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&amp;quot;https:\/\/xqthenews.com\/en\/your-plastic-lunchbox-is-polluting-the-planet-and-your-endocrine-system\/&amp;quot;target=&amp;quot;_blank&amp;quot;&gt;Your plastic lunchbox is polluting the planet and your endocrine system.&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/li&gt;&lt;li class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_item&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&amp;quot;https:\/\/xqthenews.com\/en\/circular-economy-organic-matter-in-the-past-present-and-future\/&amp;quot;target=&amp;quot;_blank&amp;quot;&gt;Circular economy: organic matter in the past, present and future&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/li&gt;&lt;li class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_item&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&amp;quot;https:\/\/xqthenews.com\/en\/where-do-business-and-society-stand-on-the-circular-economy\/&amp;quot;target=&amp;quot;_blank&amp;quot;&gt;Where do business and society stand on the circular economy?&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/li&gt;&lt;\/ul&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\" href=\"https:\/\/xqthenews.com\/en\/glossary\/recycling\/\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">recycling<\/a> rate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Main measures implemented<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Portugal has implemented several measures to achieve the recommended targets:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Separate collection of <a class=\"glossaryLink\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Bio-waste&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;!-- wp:paragraph {&amp;quot;translatedWithWPMLTM&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;} --&amp;gt;This is biodegradable waste, such as garden and park waste or food waste. In other words, bio-waste is excess food and kitchen waste, as well as biodegradable garden waste, leaves, flowers, and twigs.&amp;lt;br\/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- \/wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_articles_wrapper&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_title cmtt_related_articles_title&amp;quot;&gt;Related Articles: &lt;\/div&gt;&lt;ul class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;li class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_item&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&amp;quot;https:\/\/xqthenews.com\/en\/circular-economy-organic-matter-in-the-past-present-and-future\/&amp;quot;target=&amp;quot;_blank&amp;quot;&gt;Circular economy: organic matter in the past, present and future&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/li&gt;&lt;\/ul&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\" href=\"https:\/\/xqthenews.com\/en\/glossary\/bio-waste\/\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">bio-waste<\/a><\/strong>: Since 1 January 2024, municipalities have been required to implement separate collection of <a class=\"glossaryLink\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Bio-waste&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;!-- wp:paragraph {&amp;quot;translatedWithWPMLTM&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;} --&amp;gt;This is biodegradable waste, such as garden and park waste or food waste. In other words, bio-waste is excess food and kitchen waste, as well as biodegradable garden waste, leaves, flowers, and twigs.&amp;lt;br\/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- \/wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_articles_wrapper&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_title cmtt_related_articles_title&amp;quot;&gt;Related Articles: &lt;\/div&gt;&lt;ul class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;li class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_item&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&amp;quot;https:\/\/xqthenews.com\/en\/circular-economy-organic-matter-in-the-past-present-and-future\/&amp;quot;target=&amp;quot;_blank&amp;quot;&gt;Circular economy: organic matter in the past, present and future&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/li&gt;&lt;\/ul&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\" href=\"https:\/\/xqthenews.com\/en\/glossary\/bio-waste\/\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">bio-waste<\/a>. However, a report in June 2024 indicated &ldquo;poor implementation&rdquo; of this measure, with only 43% of municipalities implementing selective <a class=\"glossaryLink\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Bio-waste&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;!-- wp:paragraph {&amp;quot;translatedWithWPMLTM&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;} --&amp;gt;This is biodegradable waste, such as garden and park waste or food waste. In other words, bio-waste is excess food and kitchen waste, as well as biodegradable garden waste, leaves, flowers, and twigs.&amp;lt;br\/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- \/wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_articles_wrapper&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_title cmtt_related_articles_title&amp;quot;&gt;Related Articles: &lt;\/div&gt;&lt;ul class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;li class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_item&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&amp;quot;https:\/\/xqthenews.com\/en\/circular-economy-organic-matter-in-the-past-present-and-future\/&amp;quot;target=&amp;quot;_blank&amp;quot;&gt;Circular economy: organic matter in the past, present and future&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/li&gt;&lt;\/ul&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\" href=\"https:\/\/xqthenews.com\/en\/glossary\/bio-waste\/\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">bio-waste<\/a> collection, many of which did not cover their entire area of intervention.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Selective collection of textile and hazardous waste<\/strong>: Scheduled for 1 January 2025, this measure faces significant challenges due to the lack of adequate funding for municipalities.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Increase in the general waste tax (GWT):<\/strong> Aimed at discouraging dumping, the GWT increased from &euro;11 per tonne in 2021 to &euro;30 per tonne in 2024, with a forecast of &euro;35 per tonne in 2025. However, the National Association of Portuguese Municipalities (ANMP) considers this increase &ldquo;unacceptable&rdquo; and is lobbying for its suspension, arguing that governments have not invested enough in alternatives to <a class=\"glossaryLink\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Landfill&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;!-- wp:paragraph {&amp;quot;translatedWithWPMLTM&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;} --&amp;gt;A landfill is a site for the final disposal of solid waste generated by human activity. Household, commercial and construction waste, as well as solid waste removed from wastewater (sewage), are disposed of in landfills.&amp;lt;br\/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- \/wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_articles_wrapper&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_title cmtt_related_articles_title&amp;quot;&gt;Related Articles: &lt;\/div&gt;&lt;ul class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;li class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_item&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&amp;quot;https:\/\/xqthenews.com\/en\/circular-economy-organic-matter-in-the-past-present-and-future\/&amp;quot;target=&amp;quot;_blank&amp;quot;&gt;Circular economy: organic matter in the past, present and future&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/li&gt;&lt;li class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_item&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&amp;quot;https:\/\/xqthenews.com\/en\/where-do-business-and-society-stand-on-the-circular-economy\/&amp;quot;target=&amp;quot;_blank&amp;quot;&gt;Where do business and society stand on the circular economy?&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/li&gt;&lt;li class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_item&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&amp;quot;https:\/\/xqthenews.com\/en\/from-trend-to-trash-the-wicked-face-of-fast-fashion\/&amp;quot;target=&amp;quot;_blank&amp;quot;&gt;From trend to trash: the wicked face of fast fashion&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/li&gt;&lt;\/ul&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\" href=\"https:\/\/xqthenews.com\/en\/glossary\/landfill\/\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">landfill<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Challenges of the population in waste management<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Several factors contribute to the inadequate management of waste by the Portuguese population:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Lack of environmental awareness and education<\/strong>: Although investments have been made to improve selective collection, undifferentiated collection will still account for around 80% of waste collected in 2022, indicating the need for greater public awareness.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Inadequate infrastructure:<\/strong> The physical accessibility of the selective collection service is average or unsatisfactory in several areas, making it difficult for <a class=\"glossaryLink\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Citizens&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;!-- wp:paragraph {&amp;quot;translatedWithWPMLTM&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;} --&amp;gt;A concept that encompasses issues of rights and responsibilities, as well as ideas of equality, diversity, and social justice. The concept of citizenship is not limited to the act of voting but encompasses a whole range of actions that each person undertakes that have an impact on the life of the community (local, national, regional, and international) and are inextricably linked to the public sphere in which people can act together.&amp;lt;br\/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- \/wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- wp:paragraph {&amp;quot;translatedWithWPMLTM&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;} --&amp;gt;(Source: CIG &ndash; Comiss&atilde;o para a Cidadania e Igualde de G&eacute;nero)&amp;lt;br\/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- \/wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_articles_wrapper&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_title cmtt_related_articles_title&amp;quot;&gt;Related Articles: &lt;\/div&gt;&lt;ul class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;li class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_item&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&amp;quot;https:\/\/xqthenews.com\/en\/your-plastic-lunchbox-is-polluting-the-planet-and-your-endocrine-system\/&amp;quot;target=&amp;quot;_blank&amp;quot;&gt;Your plastic lunchbox is polluting the planet and your endocrine system.&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/li&gt;&lt;li class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_item&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&amp;quot;https:\/\/xqthenews.com\/en\/circular-economy-organic-matter-in-the-past-present-and-future\/&amp;quot;target=&amp;quot;_blank&amp;quot;&gt;Circular economy: organic matter in the past, present and future&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/li&gt;&lt;li class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_item&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&amp;quot;https:\/\/xqthenews.com\/en\/italian-christmas-traditions-between-the-sacred-and-the-profane\/&amp;quot;target=&amp;quot;_blank&amp;quot;&gt;Italian Christmas traditions, between the sacred and the profane&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/li&gt;&lt;li class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_item&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&amp;quot;https:\/\/xqthenews.com\/en\/brains-on-the-run-comings-goings-sometimes-returns\/&amp;quot;target=&amp;quot;_blank&amp;quot;&gt;Brains on the run: comings, goings, sometimes returns&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/li&gt;&lt;li class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_item&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&amp;quot;https:\/\/xqthenews.com\/en\/where-do-business-and-society-stand-on-the-circular-economy\/&amp;quot;target=&amp;quot;_blank&amp;quot;&gt;Where do business and society stand on the circular economy?&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/li&gt;&lt;\/ul&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\" href=\"https:\/\/xqthenews.com\/en\/glossary\/citizenship\/\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">citizens<\/a> to actively participate in waste separation.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Lack of financial incentives: <\/strong>The increase in the GWT has caused concern among municipalities, which face financial difficulties in implementing effective waste management systems, which is reflected in their ability to provide adequate services to the population.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Despite the efforts and measures taken, Portugal continues to face significant challenges in the management of municipal waste. Meeting European and national targets requires not only investment in infrastructure and adequate funding, but also a change in the behaviour of the population, promoted through <a class=\"glossaryLink\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;environmental education&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;!-- wp:paragraph {&amp;quot;translatedWithWPMLTM&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;} --&amp;gt;An educational process aimed at training individuals to be aware of environmental problems, promoting the knowledge, values, skills, and motivations necessary to work individually and collectively to solve current environmental problems and prevent future ones.&amp;lt;br\/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- \/wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_articles_wrapper&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_title cmtt_related_articles_title&amp;quot;&gt;Related Articles: &lt;\/div&gt;&lt;ul class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;li class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_item&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&amp;quot;https:\/\/xqthenews.com\/en\/environmentaleducation-as-a-paradigm-for-preventing-rural-fires\/&amp;quot;target=&amp;quot;_blank&amp;quot;&gt;Environmentaleducation as a paradigm for preventing rural fires&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/li&gt;&lt;li class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_item&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&amp;quot;https:\/\/xqthenews.com\/en\/circular-economy-organic-matter-in-the-past-present-and-future\/&amp;quot;target=&amp;quot;_blank&amp;quot;&gt;Circular economy: organic matter in the past, present and future&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/li&gt;&lt;li class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_item&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&amp;quot;https:\/\/xqthenews.com\/en\/is-there-still-time-to-save-the-planet\/&amp;quot;target=&amp;quot;_blank&amp;quot;&gt;Is there still time to save the planet?&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/li&gt;&lt;\/ul&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\" href=\"https:\/\/xqthenews.com\/en\/glossary\/environmental-education\/\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">environmental education<\/a> and continuous awareness raising.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Is PAYT the solution to achieve our goals?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.payt-portugal.com\/payt\">The PAYT (Pay-As-You-Throw) system<\/a> is an innovative approach to waste management that aims to make <a class=\"glossaryLink\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Citizens&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;!-- wp:paragraph {&amp;quot;translatedWithWPMLTM&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;} --&amp;gt;A concept that encompasses issues of rights and responsibilities, as well as ideas of equality, diversity, and social justice. The concept of citizenship is not limited to the act of voting but encompasses a whole range of actions that each person undertakes that have an impact on the life of the community (local, national, regional, and international) and are inextricably linked to the public sphere in which people can act together.&amp;lt;br\/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- \/wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- wp:paragraph {&amp;quot;translatedWithWPMLTM&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;} --&amp;gt;(Source: CIG &ndash; Comiss&atilde;o para a Cidadania e Igualde de G&eacute;nero)&amp;lt;br\/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- \/wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_articles_wrapper&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_title cmtt_related_articles_title&amp;quot;&gt;Related Articles: &lt;\/div&gt;&lt;ul class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;li class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_item&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&amp;quot;https:\/\/xqthenews.com\/en\/your-plastic-lunchbox-is-polluting-the-planet-and-your-endocrine-system\/&amp;quot;target=&amp;quot;_blank&amp;quot;&gt;Your plastic lunchbox is polluting the planet and your endocrine system.&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/li&gt;&lt;li class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_item&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&amp;quot;https:\/\/xqthenews.com\/en\/circular-economy-organic-matter-in-the-past-present-and-future\/&amp;quot;target=&amp;quot;_blank&amp;quot;&gt;Circular economy: organic matter in the past, present and future&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/li&gt;&lt;li class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_item&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&amp;quot;https:\/\/xqthenews.com\/en\/italian-christmas-traditions-between-the-sacred-and-the-profane\/&amp;quot;target=&amp;quot;_blank&amp;quot;&gt;Italian Christmas traditions, between the sacred and the profane&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/li&gt;&lt;li class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_item&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&amp;quot;https:\/\/xqthenews.com\/en\/brains-on-the-run-comings-goings-sometimes-returns\/&amp;quot;target=&amp;quot;_blank&amp;quot;&gt;Brains on the run: comings, goings, sometimes returns&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/li&gt;&lt;li class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_item&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&amp;quot;https:\/\/xqthenews.com\/en\/where-do-business-and-society-stand-on-the-circular-economy\/&amp;quot;target=&amp;quot;_blank&amp;quot;&gt;Where do business and society stand on the circular economy?&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/li&gt;&lt;\/ul&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\" href=\"https:\/\/xqthenews.com\/en\/glossary\/citizenship\/\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">citizens<\/a> financially responsible for the amount of undifferentiated waste they produce. This pricing model establishes a direct link between payment and waste production, providing an incentive to reduce production and increase <a class=\"glossaryLink\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Recycling&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;!-- wp:paragraph {&amp;quot;translatedWithWPMLTM&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;} --&amp;gt; Recycling is the process of transforming discarded materials into new products. This process reduces the use of raw materials and energy, and consequently reduces pollution by reducing the need for conventional waste treatment and greenhouse gas emissions. Recycling is an essential part of modern waste management and is the third component of the waste hierarchy of &amp;quot;reduce, reuse and recycle&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;br\/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- \/wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_articles_wrapper&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_title cmtt_related_articles_title&amp;quot;&gt;Related Articles: &lt;\/div&gt;&lt;ul class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;li class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_item&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&amp;quot;https:\/\/xqthenews.com\/en\/your-plastic-lunchbox-is-polluting-the-planet-and-your-endocrine-system\/&amp;quot;target=&amp;quot;_blank&amp;quot;&gt;Your plastic lunchbox is polluting the planet and your endocrine system.&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/li&gt;&lt;li class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_item&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&amp;quot;https:\/\/xqthenews.com\/en\/circular-economy-organic-matter-in-the-past-present-and-future\/&amp;quot;target=&amp;quot;_blank&amp;quot;&gt;Circular economy: organic matter in the past, present and future&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/li&gt;&lt;li class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_item&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&amp;quot;https:\/\/xqthenews.com\/en\/where-do-business-and-society-stand-on-the-circular-economy\/&amp;quot;target=&amp;quot;_blank&amp;quot;&gt;Where do business and society stand on the circular economy?&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/li&gt;&lt;\/ul&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\" href=\"https:\/\/xqthenews.com\/en\/glossary\/recycling\/\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">recycling<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Models for implementing PAYT<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>There are several models for implementing PAYT, which can be adapted to the specific characteristics of each municipality.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Bag programmes<\/strong>: Users purchase specific bags for undifferentiated waste, the price of which includes the cost of collection and treatment.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Label\/sticker programmes<\/strong>: Similar to the above, but using labels affixed to ordinary rubbish bags.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Bin programmes<\/strong>: Residents choose the number and\/or size of bins for weekly collection and are charged according to the volume or number of bins used.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Hybrid systems<\/strong>: A combination of a fixed fee that allows a certain amount of waste to be deposited, with additional charges for excess waste.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Weighing systems<\/strong>: These use vehicles equipped with container weighing systems and charge according to the weight of the waste deposited.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Implementation of the pay-as-you-throw system in Portugal<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>In Portugal, the implementation of the PAYT system has been progressive, with several municipalities adopting this model to promote more sustainable practices.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cm-guimaraes.pt\/municipio\/camara-municipal\/servicos\/servicos-urbanos\/gestao-de-residuos\/sistema-payt\"><strong>Guimar&atilde;es:<\/strong> Since 2016, it has implemented PAYT in the Historic Centre<\/a>, covering around 800 users. The main objective was to increase selective collection and reduce the production of undifferentiated waste. The system uses prepaid bags for unsorted waste, while the collection of recyclable materials is free of charge.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>LIFE PAYT project<\/strong>: This European project tested tools and methods in five Portuguese municipalities, in the domestic sector as well as in commerce and services. The results showed the effectiveness of PAYT in reducing waste production and increasing <a class=\"glossaryLink\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Recycling&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;!-- wp:paragraph {&amp;quot;translatedWithWPMLTM&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;} --&amp;gt; Recycling is the process of transforming discarded materials into new products. This process reduces the use of raw materials and energy, and consequently reduces pollution by reducing the need for conventional waste treatment and greenhouse gas emissions. Recycling is an essential part of modern waste management and is the third component of the waste hierarchy of &amp;quot;reduce, reuse and recycle&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;br\/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- \/wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_articles_wrapper&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_title cmtt_related_articles_title&amp;quot;&gt;Related Articles: &lt;\/div&gt;&lt;ul class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;li class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_item&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&amp;quot;https:\/\/xqthenews.com\/en\/your-plastic-lunchbox-is-polluting-the-planet-and-your-endocrine-system\/&amp;quot;target=&amp;quot;_blank&amp;quot;&gt;Your plastic lunchbox is polluting the planet and your endocrine system.&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/li&gt;&lt;li class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_item&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&amp;quot;https:\/\/xqthenews.com\/en\/circular-economy-organic-matter-in-the-past-present-and-future\/&amp;quot;target=&amp;quot;_blank&amp;quot;&gt;Circular economy: organic matter in the past, present and future&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/li&gt;&lt;li class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_item&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&amp;quot;https:\/\/xqthenews.com\/en\/where-do-business-and-society-stand-on-the-circular-economy\/&amp;quot;target=&amp;quot;_blank&amp;quot;&gt;Where do business and society stand on the circular economy?&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/li&gt;&lt;\/ul&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\" href=\"https:\/\/xqthenews.com\/en\/glossary\/recycling\/\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">recycling<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Legislation and targets<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The Strategic Plan for Municipal Waste (PERSU 2030) identifies the implementation of PAYT systems as an essential measure to achieve <a class=\"glossaryLink\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Recycling&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;!-- wp:paragraph {&amp;quot;translatedWithWPMLTM&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;} --&amp;gt; Recycling is the process of transforming discarded materials into new products. This process reduces the use of raw materials and energy, and consequently reduces pollution by reducing the need for conventional waste treatment and greenhouse gas emissions. Recycling is an essential part of modern waste management and is the third component of the waste hierarchy of &amp;quot;reduce, reuse and recycle&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;br\/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- \/wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_articles_wrapper&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_title cmtt_related_articles_title&amp;quot;&gt;Related Articles: &lt;\/div&gt;&lt;ul class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;li class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_item&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&amp;quot;https:\/\/xqthenews.com\/en\/your-plastic-lunchbox-is-polluting-the-planet-and-your-endocrine-system\/&amp;quot;target=&amp;quot;_blank&amp;quot;&gt;Your plastic lunchbox is polluting the planet and your endocrine system.&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/li&gt;&lt;li class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_item&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&amp;quot;https:\/\/xqthenews.com\/en\/circular-economy-organic-matter-in-the-past-present-and-future\/&amp;quot;target=&amp;quot;_blank&amp;quot;&gt;Circular economy: organic matter in the past, present and future&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/li&gt;&lt;li class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_item&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&amp;quot;https:\/\/xqthenews.com\/en\/where-do-business-and-society-stand-on-the-circular-economy\/&amp;quot;target=&amp;quot;_blank&amp;quot;&gt;Where do business and society stand on the circular economy?&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/li&gt;&lt;\/ul&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\" href=\"https:\/\/xqthenews.com\/en\/glossary\/recycling\/\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">recycling<\/a> and waste reduction targets. Municipalities were originally required to implement PAYT systems by 1 July 2026, but a review of the legislation extended the deadline to 2030.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Challenges and recommendations<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The implementation of PAYT faces challenges such as the need for adequate infrastructure, raising public awareness and adapting pricing systems. To ensure the success of the system, a gradual approach is recommended, starting with pilot projects and the development of information campaigns.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The PAYT system is therefore an effective tool to promote the reduction of waste generation and to encourage <a class=\"glossaryLink\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Recycling&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;!-- wp:paragraph {&amp;quot;translatedWithWPMLTM&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;} --&amp;gt; Recycling is the process of transforming discarded materials into new products. This process reduces the use of raw materials and energy, and consequently reduces pollution by reducing the need for conventional waste treatment and greenhouse gas emissions. Recycling is an essential part of modern waste management and is the third component of the waste hierarchy of &amp;quot;reduce, reuse and recycle&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;br\/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- \/wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_articles_wrapper&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_title cmtt_related_articles_title&amp;quot;&gt;Related Articles: &lt;\/div&gt;&lt;ul class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;li class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_item&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&amp;quot;https:\/\/xqthenews.com\/en\/your-plastic-lunchbox-is-polluting-the-planet-and-your-endocrine-system\/&amp;quot;target=&amp;quot;_blank&amp;quot;&gt;Your plastic lunchbox is polluting the planet and your endocrine system.&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/li&gt;&lt;li class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_item&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&amp;quot;https:\/\/xqthenews.com\/en\/circular-economy-organic-matter-in-the-past-present-and-future\/&amp;quot;target=&amp;quot;_blank&amp;quot;&gt;Circular economy: organic matter in the past, present and future&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/li&gt;&lt;li class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_item&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&amp;quot;https:\/\/xqthenews.com\/en\/where-do-business-and-society-stand-on-the-circular-economy\/&amp;quot;target=&amp;quot;_blank&amp;quot;&gt;Where do business and society stand on the circular economy?&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/li&gt;&lt;\/ul&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\" href=\"https:\/\/xqthenews.com\/en\/glossary\/recycling\/\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">recycling<\/a> in Portugal, in line with national and European objectives for sustainable waste management.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-vivid-green-cyan-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color has-background is-style-wide\">\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<script type=\"text\/javascript\">\n\/* <![CDATA[ *\/\nvar gform;gform||(document.addEventListener(\"gform_main_scripts_loaded\",function(){gform.scriptsLoaded=!0}),document.addEventListener(\"gform\/theme\/scripts_loaded\",function(){gform.themeScriptsLoaded=!0}),window.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\",function(){gform.domLoaded=!0}),gform={domLoaded:!1,scriptsLoaded:!1,themeScriptsLoaded:!1,isFormEditor:()=>\"function\"==typeof InitializeEditor,callIfLoaded:function(o){return!(!gform.domLoaded||!gform.scriptsLoaded||!gform.themeScriptsLoaded&&!gform.isFormEditor()||(gform.isFormEditor()&&console.warn(\"The use of gform.initializeOnLoaded() is deprecated in the form editor context and will be removed in Gravity Forms 3.1.\"),o(),0))},initializeOnLoaded:function(o){gform.callIfLoaded(o)||(document.addEventListener(\"gform_main_scripts_loaded\",()=>{gform.scriptsLoaded=!0,gform.callIfLoaded(o)}),document.addEventListener(\"gform\/theme\/scripts_loaded\",()=>{gform.themeScriptsLoaded=!0,gform.callIfLoaded(o)}),window.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\",()=>{gform.domLoaded=!0,gform.callIfLoaded(o)}))},hooks:{action:{},filter:{}},addAction:function(o,r,e,t){gform.addHook(\"action\",o,r,e,t)},addFilter:function(o,r,e,t){gform.addHook(\"filter\",o,r,e,t)},doAction:function(o){gform.doHook(\"action\",o,arguments)},applyFilters:function(o){return gform.doHook(\"filter\",o,arguments)},removeAction:function(o,r){gform.removeHook(\"action\",o,r)},removeFilter:function(o,r,e){gform.removeHook(\"filter\",o,r,e)},addHook:function(o,r,e,t,n){null==gform.hooks[o][r]&&(gform.hooks[o][r]=[]);var d=gform.hooks[o][r];null==n&&(n=r+\"_\"+d.length),gform.hooks[o][r].push({tag:n,callable:e,priority:t=null==t?10:t})},doHook:function(r,o,e){var t;if(e=Array.prototype.slice.call(e,1),null!=gform.hooks[r][o]&&((o=gform.hooks[r][o]).sort(function(o,r){return o.priority-r.priority}),o.forEach(function(o){\"function\"!=typeof(t=o.callable)&&(t=window[t]),\"action\"==r?t.apply(null,e):e[0]=t.apply(null,e)})),\"filter\"==r)return e[0]},removeHook:function(o,r,t,n){var e;null!=gform.hooks[o][r]&&(e=(e=gform.hooks[o][r]).filter(function(o,r,e){return!!(null!=n&&n!=o.tag||null!=t&&t!=o.priority)}),gform.hooks[o][r]=e)}});\n\/* ]]> *\/\n<\/script>\n\n                <div class=\"gf_browser_gecko gform_wrapper gravity-theme gform-theme--no-framework quiz_wrapper\" data-form-theme=\"gravity-theme\" data-form-index=\"0\" id=\"gform_wrapper_850\"><div id=\"gf_850\" class=\"gform_anchor\" tabindex=\"-1\"><\/div>\n                        <div class=\"gform_heading\">\n                            <h2 class=\"gform_title\">Reading Comprehension questions. Waste management in Portugal &laquo;big problems require big solutions&raquo;<\/h2>\n                            <p class=\"gform_description\"><\/p>\n                        <\/div><form method=\"post\" enctype=\"multipart\/form-data\" id=\"gform_850\" class=\"quiz\" action=\"\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29283#gf_850\" data-formid=\"850\" novalidate> \r\n <input type=\"hidden\" class=\"gforms-pum\" value='{\"closepopup\":false,\"closedelay\":0,\"openpopup\":false,\"openpopup_id\":0}'>\n        <div id=\"gf_progressbar_wrapper_850\" class=\"gf_progressbar_wrapper\" data-start-at-zero=\"\">\n        \t<p class=\"gf_progressbar_title\">Step <span class=\"gf_step_current_page\">1<\/span> of <span class=\"gf_step_page_count\">3<\/span><span class=\"gf_step_page_name\"><\/span>\n        \t<\/p>\n            <div class=\"gf_progressbar gf_progressbar_blue\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n                <div class=\"gf_progressbar_percentage percentbar_blue percentbar_33\" style=\"width:33%;\"><span>33%<\/span><\/div>\n            <\/div><\/div>\n                        <div class=\"gform-body gform_body\"><div id=\"gform_page_850_1\" class=\"gform_page \" data-js=\"page-field-id-0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"gform_page_fields\"><div id=\"gform_fields_850\" class=\"gform_fields top_label form_sublabel_below description_below validation_below\"><fieldset id=\"field_850_1\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-quiz gfield--type-choice gfield--input-type-radio field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible gquiz-field \" data-field-class=\"gquiz-field\"><legend class=\"gfield_label gform-field-label\">What is the European Union's main <a class=\"glossaryLink\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Recycling&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;!-- wp:paragraph {&amp;quot;translatedWithWPMLTM&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;} --&amp;gt; Recycling is the process of transforming discarded materials into new products. This process reduces the use of raw materials and energy, and consequently reduces pollution by reducing the need for conventional waste treatment and greenhouse gas emissions. Recycling is an essential part of modern waste management and is the third component of the waste hierarchy of &amp;quot;reduce, reuse and recycle&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;br\/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- \/wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_articles_wrapper&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_title cmtt_related_articles_title&amp;quot;&gt;Related Articles: &lt;\/div&gt;&lt;ul class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;li class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_item&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&amp;quot;https:\/\/xqthenews.com\/en\/your-plastic-lunchbox-is-polluting-the-planet-and-your-endocrine-system\/&amp;quot;target=&amp;quot;_blank&amp;quot;&gt;Your plastic lunchbox is polluting the planet and your endocrine system.&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/li&gt;&lt;li class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_item&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&amp;quot;https:\/\/xqthenews.com\/en\/circular-economy-organic-matter-in-the-past-present-and-future\/&amp;quot;target=&amp;quot;_blank&amp;quot;&gt;Circular economy: organic matter in the past, present and future&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/li&gt;&lt;li class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_item&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&amp;quot;https:\/\/xqthenews.com\/en\/where-do-business-and-society-stand-on-the-circular-economy\/&amp;quot;target=&amp;quot;_blank&amp;quot;&gt;Where do business and society stand on the circular economy?&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/li&gt;&lt;\/ul&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\" href=\"https:\/\/xqthenews.com\/en\/glossary\/recycling\/\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">recycling<\/a> target for 2025?<\/legend><div class=\"ginput_container ginput_container_radio\"><div class=\"gfield_radio\" id=\"input_850_1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"gchoice gchoice_850_1_0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<input class=\"gfield-choice-input\" name=\"input_1\" type=\"radio\" value=\"gquiz1b2b27084\" id=\"choice_850_1_0\" onchange=\"gformToggleRadioOther( this )\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<label for=\"choice_850_1_0\" id=\"label_850_1_0\" class=\"gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline\">35%<\/label>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"gchoice gchoice_850_1_1\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<input class=\"gfield-choice-input\" name=\"input_1\" type=\"radio\" value=\"gquiz12c53da11\" id=\"choice_850_1_1\" onchange=\"gformToggleRadioOther( this )\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<label for=\"choice_850_1_1\" id=\"label_850_1_1\" class=\"gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline\">55%<\/label>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"gchoice gchoice_850_1_2\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<input class=\"gfield-choice-input\" name=\"input_1\" type=\"radio\" value=\"gquiz1b672525f5d\" id=\"choice_850_1_2\" onchange=\"gformToggleRadioOther( this )\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<label for=\"choice_850_1_2\" id=\"label_850_1_2\" class=\"gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline\">65%<\/label>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"gchoice gchoice_850_1_3\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<input class=\"gfield-choice-input\" name=\"input_1\" type=\"radio\" value=\"gquiz1a0a529c4\" id=\"choice_850_1_3\" onchange=\"gformToggleRadioOther( this )\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<label for=\"choice_850_1_3\" id=\"label_850_1_3\" class=\"gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline\">75%<\/label>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/fieldset><\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"gform-page-footer gform_page_footer top_label\">\n                         <input type=\"button\" id=\"gform_next_button_850_5\" class=\"gform_next_button gform-theme-button button\" onclick=\"gform.submission.handleButtonClick(this);\" data-submission-type=\"next\" value=\"Next \"> \n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                <div id=\"gform_page_850_2\" class=\"gform_page\" data-js=\"page-field-id-5\" style=\"display:none;\">\n                    <div class=\"gform_page_fields\">\n                        <div id=\"gform_fields_850_2\" class=\"gform_fields top_label form_sublabel_below description_below validation_below\"><fieldset id=\"field_850_3\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-quiz gfield--type-choice gfield--input-type-radio gfield--width-full field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible gquiz-field \" data-field-class=\"gquiz-field\"><legend class=\"gfield_label gform-field-label\">Which of the following measures was considered insufficiently implemented in Portugal in 2024?<\/legend><div class=\"ginput_container ginput_container_radio\"><div class=\"gfield_radio\" id=\"input_850_3\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"gchoice gchoice_850_3_0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<input class=\"gfield-choice-input\" name=\"input_3\" type=\"radio\" value=\"gquiz3394e91f2\" id=\"choice_850_3_0\" onchange=\"gformToggleRadioOther( this )\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<label for=\"choice_850_3_0\" id=\"label_850_3_0\" class=\"gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline\">Increase in the General Waste Rate.<\/label>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"gchoice gchoice_850_3_1\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<input class=\"gfield-choice-input\" name=\"input_3\" type=\"radio\" value=\"gquiz3b5aa3d2d\" id=\"choice_850_3_1\" onchange=\"gformToggleRadioOther( this )\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<label for=\"choice_850_3_1\" id=\"label_850_3_1\" class=\"gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline\">Selective collection of hazardous waste.<\/label>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"gchoice gchoice_850_3_2\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<input class=\"gfield-choice-input\" name=\"input_3\" type=\"radio\" value=\"gquiz3d1b23a18\" id=\"choice_850_3_2\" onchange=\"gformToggleRadioOther( this )\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<label for=\"choice_850_3_2\" id=\"label_850_3_2\" class=\"gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline\">Selective collection of <a class=\"glossaryLink\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Bio-waste&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;!-- wp:paragraph {&amp;quot;translatedWithWPMLTM&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;} --&amp;gt;This is biodegradable waste, such as garden and park waste or food waste. In other words, bio-waste is excess food and kitchen waste, as well as biodegradable garden waste, leaves, flowers, and twigs.&amp;lt;br\/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- \/wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_articles_wrapper&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_title cmtt_related_articles_title&amp;quot;&gt;Related Articles: &lt;\/div&gt;&lt;ul class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;li class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_item&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&amp;quot;https:\/\/xqthenews.com\/en\/circular-economy-organic-matter-in-the-past-present-and-future\/&amp;quot;target=&amp;quot;_blank&amp;quot;&gt;Circular economy: organic matter in the past, present and future&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/li&gt;&lt;\/ul&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\" href=\"https:\/\/xqthenews.com\/en\/glossary\/bio-waste\/\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">bio-waste<\/a>.<\/label>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"gchoice gchoice_850_3_3\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<input class=\"gfield-choice-input\" name=\"input_3\" type=\"radio\" value=\"gquiz36e8a595b\" id=\"choice_850_3_3\" onchange=\"gformToggleRadioOther( this )\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<label for=\"choice_850_3_3\" id=\"label_850_3_3\" class=\"gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline\">Implementation of the PAYT system.<\/label>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/fieldset><\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"gform-page-footer gform_page_footer top_label\">\n                        <input type=\"button\" id=\"gform_previous_button_850_6\" class=\"gform_previous_button gform-theme-button gform-theme-button--secondary button\" onclick=\"gform.submission.handleButtonClick(this);\" data-submission-type=\"previous\" value=\"Previous\"> <input type=\"button\" id=\"gform_next_button_850_6\" class=\"gform_next_button gform-theme-button button\" onclick=\"gform.submission.handleButtonClick(this);\" data-submission-type=\"next\" value=\"Next \"> \n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                <div id=\"gform_page_850_3\" class=\"gform_page\" data-js=\"page-field-id-6\" style=\"display:none;\">\n                    <div class=\"gform_page_fields\">\n                        <div id=\"gform_fields_850_3\" class=\"gform_fields top_label form_sublabel_below description_below validation_below\"><fieldset id=\"field_850_4\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-quiz gfield--type-choice gfield--input-type-radio gfield--width-full field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible gquiz-field \" data-field-class=\"gquiz-field\"><legend class=\"gfield_label gform-field-label\">What is the main objective of the <a class=\"glossaryLink\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;PAYT (Pay-As-You-Throw) system&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;!-- wp:paragraph {&amp;quot;translatedWithWPMLTM&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;} --&amp;gt;A pricing model for municipal waste in which users pay according to the amount of undifferentiated waste they produce. The aim is to encourage the separation of recyclable waste and reduce waste generation. &amp;lt;br\/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- \/wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\" href=\"https:\/\/xqthenews.com\/en\/glossary\/payt-pay-as-you-throw-system\/\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">PAYT (Pay-As-You-Throw) system<\/a>?<\/legend><div class=\"ginput_container ginput_container_radio\"><div class=\"gfield_radio\" id=\"input_850_4\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"gchoice gchoice_850_4_0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<input class=\"gfield-choice-input\" name=\"input_4\" type=\"radio\" value=\"gquiz46a62d494\" id=\"choice_850_4_0\" onchange=\"gformToggleRadioOther( this )\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<label for=\"choice_850_4_0\" id=\"label_850_4_0\" class=\"gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline\">To reduce waste management costs for municipalities.<\/label>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"gchoice gchoice_850_4_1\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<input class=\"gfield-choice-input\" name=\"input_4\" type=\"radio\" value=\"gquiz488c89c8f\" id=\"choice_850_4_1\" onchange=\"gformToggleRadioOther( this )\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<label for=\"choice_850_4_1\" id=\"label_850_4_1\" class=\"gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline\">Make <a class=\"glossaryLink\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Citizens&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;!-- wp:paragraph {&amp;quot;translatedWithWPMLTM&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;} --&amp;gt;A concept that encompasses issues of rights and responsibilities, as well as ideas of equality, diversity, and social justice. The concept of citizenship is not limited to the act of voting but encompasses a whole range of actions that each person undertakes that have an impact on the life of the community (local, national, regional, and international) and are inextricably linked to the public sphere in which people can act together.&amp;lt;br\/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- \/wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- wp:paragraph {&amp;quot;translatedWithWPMLTM&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;} --&amp;gt;(Source: CIG &ndash; Comiss&atilde;o para a Cidadania e Igualde de G&eacute;nero)&amp;lt;br\/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- \/wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_articles_wrapper&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_title cmtt_related_articles_title&amp;quot;&gt;Related Articles: &lt;\/div&gt;&lt;ul class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;li class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_item&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&amp;quot;https:\/\/xqthenews.com\/en\/your-plastic-lunchbox-is-polluting-the-planet-and-your-endocrine-system\/&amp;quot;target=&amp;quot;_blank&amp;quot;&gt;Your plastic lunchbox is polluting the planet and your endocrine system.&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/li&gt;&lt;li class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_item&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&amp;quot;https:\/\/xqthenews.com\/en\/circular-economy-organic-matter-in-the-past-present-and-future\/&amp;quot;target=&amp;quot;_blank&amp;quot;&gt;Circular economy: organic matter in the past, present and future&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/li&gt;&lt;li class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_item&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&amp;quot;https:\/\/xqthenews.com\/en\/italian-christmas-traditions-between-the-sacred-and-the-profane\/&amp;quot;target=&amp;quot;_blank&amp;quot;&gt;Italian Christmas traditions, between the sacred and the profane&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/li&gt;&lt;li class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_item&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&amp;quot;https:\/\/xqthenews.com\/en\/brains-on-the-run-comings-goings-sometimes-returns\/&amp;quot;target=&amp;quot;_blank&amp;quot;&gt;Brains on the run: comings, goings, sometimes returns&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/li&gt;&lt;li class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_item&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&amp;quot;https:\/\/xqthenews.com\/en\/where-do-business-and-society-stand-on-the-circular-economy\/&amp;quot;target=&amp;quot;_blank&amp;quot;&gt;Where do business and society stand on the circular economy?&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/li&gt;&lt;\/ul&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\" href=\"https:\/\/xqthenews.com\/en\/glossary\/citizenship\/\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">citizens<\/a> pay according to the amount of undifferentiated waste they produce.<\/label>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"gchoice gchoice_850_4_2\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<input class=\"gfield-choice-input\" name=\"input_4\" type=\"radio\" value=\"gquiz4054f68d8\" id=\"choice_850_4_2\" onchange=\"gformToggleRadioOther( this )\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<label for=\"choice_850_4_2\" id=\"label_850_4_2\" class=\"gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline\">Ban the disposal of waste in landfills.<\/label>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"gchoice gchoice_850_4_3\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<input class=\"gfield-choice-input\" name=\"input_4\" type=\"radio\" value=\"gquiz44f29fa7a\" id=\"choice_850_4_3\" onchange=\"gformToggleRadioOther( this )\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<label for=\"choice_850_4_3\" id=\"label_850_4_3\" class=\"gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline\">Eliminate the use of rubbish bags in Portugal.<\/label>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/fieldset><\/div><\/div>\n        <div class=\"gform-page-footer gform_page_footer top_label\"><input type=\"submit\" id=\"gform_previous_button_850\" class=\"gform_previous_button gform-theme-button gform-theme-button--secondary button\" onclick=\"gform.submission.handleButtonClick(this);\" 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