{"id":27615,"date":"2025-02-12T08:16:23","date_gmt":"2025-02-12T07:16:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/xqthenews.com\/?p=27615"},"modified":"2025-02-12T08:16:23","modified_gmt":"2025-02-12T07:16:23","slug":"the-first-disinformation-stories-of-the-year-verified","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/xqthenews.com\/en\/the-first-disinformation-stories-of-the-year-verified\/","title":{"rendered":"The first disinformation stories of the year, verified"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>A new year has begun, but in 2025 disinformation is still present in society. The month of January has made its mark in politics, thanks to Donald Trump, the recently inaugurated President of the United States. It has also been used to generate <a class=\"glossaryLink\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Hate speech&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;!-- wp:paragraph {&amp;quot;translatedWithWPMLTM&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;} --&amp;gt;This refers to speech, messages or content that incites hatred or discrimination against individuals or groups on the basis of race, religion, gender, sexual orientation or other personal characteristics. It is language that promotes intolerance and violence. &amp;lt;br\/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- \/wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\" href=\"https:\/\/xqthenews.com\/en\/glossary\/hate-speech\/\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">hate speech<\/a> and has had an impact on health. Here is our take on it.   <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>There is no indication that Greenland will hold a referendum to decide whether to join the United States.<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Donald Trump dominated the start of the year with his inauguration as the 47th President of the United States. At the event, he gave a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.verificat.cat\/el-discurs-de-trump-a-lacte-de-presa-de-possessio-verificat\/\"> speech riddled with misinformation<\/a>, which was broadcast live by several international media. He is one of the politicians best known for his ability to spread misinformation and make controversial claims. This month he made a statement saying he wanted to reopen the Panama Canal and take over Greenland. Following these statements, a speech by the Greenlandic Prime Minister and his Danish counterpart went viral in which the former allegedly<a href=\"https:\/\/www.verificat.cat\/res-indica-que-groenlandia-convoqui-un-referendum-per-decidir-si-sannexiona-als-estats-units\/\"> announced that a referendum would be held to decide whether to join the US<\/a>. The video was taken out of context, as the minister argued that the people of Greenland should be allowed to decide, but that they did not want to be Danish or American.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>No press clipping reports that Trump&rsquo;s mother said he was an &lsquo;idiot with no common sense&rsquo;.<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>This January, not only Donald Trump was in the news, but also his family, especially his mother. It went viral that<a href=\"https:\/\/www.verificat.cat\/cap-retall-de-premsa-recull-que-la-mare-de-trump-digues-que-era-un-idiota-sense-sentit-comu\/\"> Mary Anne Trump had said<\/a>: &lsquo;Yes, he&rsquo;s an idiot with no common sense and no social skills, but he&rsquo;s my son. I hope he never goes into politics. He would be a disaster. However, there is no evidence in newspaper libraries that the tycoon&rsquo;s mother ever said these words.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>A figure of 22 prisoners in Catalonia is used to blame migration for 90% of rapes<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>From Donald Trump and Elon Musk to Spanish political parties and viral messages on social networks, US and Spanish politicians are using disinformation to generate <a class=\"glossaryLink\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Hate speech&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;!-- wp:paragraph {&amp;quot;translatedWithWPMLTM&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;} --&amp;gt;This refers to speech, messages or content that incites hatred or discrimination against individuals or groups on the basis of race, religion, gender, sexual orientation or other personal characteristics. It is language that promotes intolerance and violence. &amp;lt;br\/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- \/wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\" href=\"https:\/\/xqthenews.com\/en\/glossary\/hate-speech\/\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">hate speech<\/a>. In January this year,<a href=\"https:\/\/www.verificat.cat\/una-xifra-de-22-empresonats-a-catalunya-sutilitza-per-culpar-la-migracio-del-90-de-les-violacions\/\"> a viral message reposted by Elon Musk on X<\/a> (formerly Twitter) claimed that 91% of those convicted of rape in Catalonia were foreigners, a fact he claimed proved that the majority of immigrants commit crimes. At Verificat, we analyse the data on which the statistic is based and verify that it comes from a very small sample of people, which does not allow us to extrapolate causality between nationality and criminality.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This month, the Verificat team has launched a tool to dispel the false narratives we are confronted with every day and to ensure informed debates free of prejudice. This is the web portal<a href=\"https:\/\/www.verificat.cat\/les-mentides-alimenten-lodi\/\"> <em>&lsquo;Les mentides alimenten l&rsquo;odi&rsquo;<\/em><\/a>, where, after months of work, we have compiled, researched and updated data to provide knowledge that allows users to participate in the fight against hate and disinformation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Mental health does not cause half of sickness absence<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Another case of disinformation. Messages are circulating on social networks claiming that<a href=\"https:\/\/www.verificat.cat\/la-salut-mental-causa-un-10-de-les-baixes-laborals-no-la-meitat-com-assenyalen-missatges-virals\/\"> half of the sick leave in Spain and Catalonia is due to mental health<\/a>, but thanks to a transparency request made by Verificat, we have been able to demonstrate that in 2024 more than 600,000 sick leaves were initiated for mental health, which represents only 9.33% of the total number of sick leaves. So, the claim is false.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Probiotics and cold showers: health checks<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>This January, there were two main headlines in the health checks.<a href=\"https:\/\/www.verificat.cat\/dutxar-se-amb-aigua-freda-no-es-un-factor-de-risc-per-patir-un-ictus\/\"> The first was that having a cold shower could cause an ictus<\/a>. This is wrong, neither taking a cold shower nor the order in which you shower are risk factors for having an <a class=\"glossaryLink\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Ictus&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;!-- wp:paragraph {&amp;quot;translatedWithWPMLTM&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;} --&amp;gt;Ictus is a sudden disorder of the blood flow to the brain, caused by a blockage (ischaemic accident) or bleeding (haemorrhagic), which affects brain functions and can cause permanent damage.s.&amp;lt;br\/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- \/wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\" href=\"https:\/\/xqthenews.com\/en\/glossary\/ictus\/\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">ictus<\/a>. Age, diet and exercise are, among other things. The second is that probiotics can treat or prevent various diseases and improve general health. This is<a href=\"https:\/\/www.verificat.cat\/utils-en-casos-concrets-pero-no-en-general-que-en-sabem-de-lefectivitat-dels-probiotics\/\"> misleading<\/a>; probiotics have been shown to be beneficial in certain situations, such as preventing antibiotic-associated diarrhoea, but there is no solid evidence to support their universal use for all diseases or health conditions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-vivid-green-cyan-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color has-background is-style-wide\">\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<script type=\"text\/javascript\">\n\/* <![CDATA[ *\/\nvar gform;gform||(document.addEventListener(\"gform_main_scripts_loaded\",function(){gform.scriptsLoaded=!0}),document.addEventListener(\"gform\/theme\/scripts_loaded\",function(){gform.themeScriptsLoaded=!0}),window.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\",function(){gform.domLoaded=!0}),gform={domLoaded:!1,scriptsLoaded:!1,themeScriptsLoaded:!1,isFormEditor:()=>\"function\"==typeof InitializeEditor,callIfLoaded:function(o){return!(!gform.domLoaded||!gform.scriptsLoaded||!gform.themeScriptsLoaded&&!gform.isFormEditor()||(gform.isFormEditor()&&console.warn(\"The use of gform.initializeOnLoaded() is deprecated in the form editor context and will be removed in Gravity Forms 3.1.\"),o(),0))},initializeOnLoaded:function(o){gform.callIfLoaded(o)||(document.addEventListener(\"gform_main_scripts_loaded\",()=>{gform.scriptsLoaded=!0,gform.callIfLoaded(o)}),document.addEventListener(\"gform\/theme\/scripts_loaded\",()=>{gform.themeScriptsLoaded=!0,gform.callIfLoaded(o)}),window.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\",()=>{gform.domLoaded=!0,gform.callIfLoaded(o)}))},hooks:{action:{},filter:{}},addAction:function(o,r,e,t){gform.addHook(\"action\",o,r,e,t)},addFilter:function(o,r,e,t){gform.addHook(\"filter\",o,r,e,t)},doAction:function(o){gform.doHook(\"action\",o,arguments)},applyFilters:function(o){return gform.doHook(\"filter\",o,arguments)},removeAction:function(o,r){gform.removeHook(\"action\",o,r)},removeFilter:function(o,r,e){gform.removeHook(\"filter\",o,r,e)},addHook:function(o,r,e,t,n){null==gform.hooks[o][r]&&(gform.hooks[o][r]=[]);var d=gform.hooks[o][r];null==n&&(n=r+\"_\"+d.length),gform.hooks[o][r].push({tag:n,callable:e,priority:t=null==t?10:t})},doHook:function(r,o,e){var t;if(e=Array.prototype.slice.call(e,1),null!=gform.hooks[r][o]&&((o=gform.hooks[r][o]).sort(function(o,r){return o.priority-r.priority}),o.forEach(function(o){\"function\"!=typeof(t=o.callable)&&(t=window[t]),\"action\"==r?t.apply(null,e):e[0]=t.apply(null,e)})),\"filter\"==r)return e[0]},removeHook:function(o,r,t,n){var e;null!=gform.hooks[o][r]&&(e=(e=gform.hooks[o][r]).filter(function(o,r,e){return!!(null!=n&&n!=o.tag||null!=t&&t!=o.priority)}),gform.hooks[o][r]=e)}});\n\/* ]]> *\/\n<\/script>\n\n                <div class=\"gf_browser_gecko gform_wrapper gravity-theme gform-theme--no-framework quiz_wrapper\" data-form-theme=\"gravity-theme\" data-form-index=\"0\" id=\"gform_wrapper_822\"><div id=\"gf_822\" class=\"gform_anchor\" tabindex=\"-1\"><\/div>\n                        <div class=\"gform_heading\">\n                            <h2 class=\"gform_title\">Reading Comprehension questions. The first disinformation stories of the year, verified<\/h2>\n                            <p class=\"gform_description\"><\/p>\n                        <\/div><form method=\"post\" enctype=\"multipart\/form-data\" id=\"gform_822\" class=\"quiz\" action=\"\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27615#gf_822\" data-formid=\"822\" novalidate> \r\n <input type=\"hidden\" class=\"gforms-pum\" value='{\"closepopup\":false,\"closedelay\":0,\"openpopup\":false,\"openpopup_id\":0}'>\n        <div id=\"gf_progressbar_wrapper_822\" class=\"gf_progressbar_wrapper\" data-start-at-zero=\"\">\n        \t<p class=\"gf_progressbar_title\">Step <span class=\"gf_step_current_page\">1<\/span> of <span class=\"gf_step_page_count\">3<\/span><span class=\"gf_step_page_name\"><\/span>\n        \t<\/p>\n            <div class=\"gf_progressbar gf_progressbar_blue\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n                <div class=\"gf_progressbar_percentage percentbar_blue percentbar_33\" style=\"width:33%;\"><span>33%<\/span><\/div>\n            <\/div><\/div>\n                        <div class=\"gform-body gform_body\"><div id=\"gform_page_822_1\" class=\"gform_page \" data-js=\"page-field-id-0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"gform_page_fields\"><div id=\"gform_fields_822\" class=\"gform_fields top_label form_sublabel_below description_below validation_below\"><fieldset id=\"field_822_1\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-quiz gfield--type-choice gfield--input-type-radio field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible gquiz-field \" data-field-class=\"gquiz-field\"><legend class=\"gfield_label gform-field-label\">What is being said about the video of the Prime Minister of Greenland?<\/legend><div class=\"ginput_container ginput_container_radio\"><div class=\"gfield_radio\" id=\"input_822_1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"gchoice gchoice_822_1_0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<input class=\"gfield-choice-input\" name=\"input_1\" type=\"radio\" value=\"gquiz1b2b27084\" id=\"choice_822_1_0\" onchange=\"gformToggleRadioOther( this )\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<label for=\"choice_822_1_0\" id=\"label_822_1_0\" class=\"gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline\">That he was announcing a referendum on joining the USA.<\/label>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"gchoice gchoice_822_1_1\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<input class=\"gfield-choice-input\" name=\"input_1\" type=\"radio\" value=\"gquiz12c53da11\" id=\"choice_822_1_1\" onchange=\"gformToggleRadioOther( this )\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<label for=\"choice_822_1_1\" id=\"label_822_1_1\" class=\"gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline\">That he was arguing that Greenland should decide its future without being part of either Denmark or the USA.<\/label>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"gchoice gchoice_822_1_2\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<input class=\"gfield-choice-input\" name=\"input_1\" type=\"radio\" value=\"gquiz1b672525f5d\" id=\"choice_822_1_2\" onchange=\"gformToggleRadioOther( this )\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<label for=\"choice_822_1_2\" id=\"label_822_1_2\" class=\"gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline\">That he supported the annexation of Greenland to the USA.<\/label>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/fieldset><\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"gform-page-footer gform_page_footer top_label\">\n                         <input type=\"button\" id=\"gform_next_button_822_5\" class=\"gform_next_button gform-theme-button button\" onclick=\"gform.submission.handleButtonClick(this);\" data-submission-type=\"next\" value=\"Next \"> \n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                <div id=\"gform_page_822_2\" class=\"gform_page\" data-js=\"page-field-id-5\" style=\"display:none;\">\n                    <div class=\"gform_page_fields\">\n                        <div id=\"gform_fields_822_2\" class=\"gform_fields top_label form_sublabel_below description_below validation_below\"><fieldset id=\"field_822_3\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-quiz gfield--type-choice gfield--input-type-radio gfield--width-full field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible gquiz-field \" data-field-class=\"gquiz-field\"><legend class=\"gfield_label gform-field-label\">What did Donald Trump say about the Panama Canal in his speech?<\/legend><div class=\"ginput_container ginput_container_radio\"><div class=\"gfield_radio\" id=\"input_822_3\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"gchoice gchoice_822_3_0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<input class=\"gfield-choice-input\" name=\"input_3\" type=\"radio\" value=\"gquiz3394e91f2\" id=\"choice_822_3_0\" onchange=\"gformToggleRadioOther( this )\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<label for=\"choice_822_3_0\" id=\"label_822_3_0\" class=\"gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline\">He wanted to give it back to Panama.<\/label>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"gchoice gchoice_822_3_1\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<input class=\"gfield-choice-input\" name=\"input_3\" type=\"radio\" value=\"gquiz3b5aa3d2d\" id=\"choice_822_3_1\" onchange=\"gformToggleRadioOther( this )\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<label for=\"choice_822_3_1\" id=\"label_822_3_1\" class=\"gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline\">He wanted to reclaim the Panama Canal.<\/label>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"gchoice gchoice_822_3_2\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<input class=\"gfield-choice-input\" name=\"input_3\" type=\"radio\" value=\"gquiz3d1b23a18\" id=\"choice_822_3_2\" onchange=\"gformToggleRadioOther( this )\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<label for=\"choice_822_3_2\" id=\"label_822_3_2\" class=\"gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline\">He wanted to sell it to another country.<\/label>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/fieldset><\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"gform-page-footer gform_page_footer top_label\">\n                        <input type=\"button\" id=\"gform_previous_button_822_6\" class=\"gform_previous_button gform-theme-button gform-theme-button--secondary button\" onclick=\"gform.submission.handleButtonClick(this);\" data-submission-type=\"previous\" value=\"Previous\"> <input type=\"button\" id=\"gform_next_button_822_6\" class=\"gform_next_button gform-theme-button button\" onclick=\"gform.submission.handleButtonClick(this);\" data-submission-type=\"next\" value=\"Next \"> \n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                <div id=\"gform_page_822_3\" class=\"gform_page\" data-js=\"page-field-id-6\" style=\"display:none;\">\n                    <div class=\"gform_page_fields\">\n                        <div id=\"gform_fields_822_3\" class=\"gform_fields top_label form_sublabel_below description_below validation_below\"><fieldset id=\"field_822_4\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-quiz gfield--type-choice gfield--input-type-radio gfield--width-full field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible gquiz-field \" data-field-class=\"gquiz-field\"><legend class=\"gfield_label gform-field-label\">Which of the following statements about cold showers is not true?<\/legend><div class=\"ginput_container ginput_container_radio\"><div class=\"gfield_radio\" id=\"input_822_4\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"gchoice gchoice_822_4_0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<input class=\"gfield-choice-input\" name=\"input_4\" type=\"radio\" value=\"gquiz46a62d494\" id=\"choice_822_4_0\" onchange=\"gformToggleRadioOther( this )\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<label for=\"choice_822_4_0\" id=\"label_822_4_0\" class=\"gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline\">They can cause a stroke.<\/label>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"gchoice gchoice_822_4_1\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<input class=\"gfield-choice-input\" name=\"input_4\" type=\"radio\" value=\"gquiz488c89c8f\" id=\"choice_822_4_1\" onchange=\"gformToggleRadioOther( this )\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<label for=\"choice_822_4_1\" id=\"label_822_4_1\" class=\"gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline\">They are not a risk factor for stroke.<\/label>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"gchoice gchoice_822_4_2\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<input class=\"gfield-choice-input\" name=\"input_4\" type=\"radio\" value=\"gquiz4054f68d8\" id=\"choice_822_4_2\" onchange=\"gformToggleRadioOther( this )\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<label for=\"choice_822_4_2\" id=\"label_822_4_2\" class=\"gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline\">They are not harmful if taken occasionally.<\/label>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/fieldset><\/div><\/div>\n        <div class=\"gform-page-footer gform_page_footer top_label\"><input type=\"submit\" id=\"gform_previous_button_822\" class=\"gform_previous_button gform-theme-button gform-theme-button--secondary button\" onclick=\"gform.submission.handleButtonClick(this);\" data-submission-type=\"previous\" value=\"Previous\"> <input type=\"submit\" id=\"gform_submit_button_822\" class=\"gform_button button\" onclick=\"gform.submission.handleButtonClick(this);\" data-submission-type=\"submit\" value=\"Send\"> \n            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Here is our<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":82,"featured_media":27612,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[466,330],"tags":[935],"coauthors":[933],"class_list":{"0":"post-27615","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-politica-global-en","8":"category-politics-en","9":"tag-desinformacion-en"},"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>The first disinformation stories of the year, verified - xqthenews<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/xqthenews.com\/es\/las-primeras-desinformaciones-del-ano-verificadas\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The first disinformation stories of the year, verified - xqthenews\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"A new year has begun, but in 2025 disinformation is still present in society. 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