{"id":16479,"date":"2024-01-17T08:10:19","date_gmt":"2024-01-17T07:10:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sad-borg.82-223-8-23.plesk.page\/?p=16479"},"modified":"2024-09-10T23:15:19","modified_gmt":"2024-09-10T22:15:19","slug":"preventing-after-a-suicide-death","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/xqthenews.com\/en\/preventing-after-a-suicide-death\/","title":{"rendered":"Preventing after a suicide death"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"font-style:italic;font-weight:600\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>This report contains sensitive content. If you have suicidal thoughts, remember that help is available 24 hours a day in the UK: In a life-threatening emergency, remember to dial 999 first \/ To speak with us, dial 0800 689 5652 (National Suicide Prevention Helpline UK). If you are in a process of mourning for suicide, there is also support available: 0300 111 5065 (Survivors of Bereavement by Suicide)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The <a class=\"glossaryLink\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Real Academia Espa&ntilde;ola&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;!-- wp:paragraph {&amp;quot;translatedWithWPMLTM&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;} --&amp;gt;The Real Academia Espa&ntilde;ola (RAE) is an institution that oversees the regulation and unity of the Spanish language.&amp;lt;br\/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- \/wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\" href=\"https:\/\/xqthenews.com\/en\/glossary\/real-academia-espanola\/\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">Real Academia Espa&ntilde;ola<\/a> or RAE (Royal Spanish Academy) is an institution that catalogues language, describes the meanings of words and, in general, is attentive to the changes that language itself may undergo. It is therefore an entity that has the power to set the standard for something as important as what we use to express ourselves, communicate and define things to give them a form of existence. According to the RAE, the word prevention has the following meanings:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Prevention<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><em>From the Latin praeventio, -&#333;nis.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" start=\"1\">\n<li>f. The action and effect of preventing.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>f. Preparation and provision made in advance to avoid a risk or to execute something.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>However, when searching for the concept postvention, the RAE gives the following information:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Note: The word <strong>postvention <\/strong>is not in the dictionary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As the anthropologist <a class=\"glossaryLink\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Lluis Duch&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;!-- wp:paragraph {&amp;quot;translatedWithWPMLTM&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;} --&amp;gt;Llu&iacute;s Duch was a Spanish theologian, religious and writer known for his focus on spirituality and ethics from a contemporary perspective.&amp;lt;br\/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- \/wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\" href=\"https:\/\/xqthenews.com\/en\/glossary\/lluis-duch\/\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">Lluis Duch<\/a> used to say, &ldquo;to make the world our condition&rdquo;, and that is why, although the word postvention does not have institutional recognition, it exists, because postvention exists. And that is why, although the word postvention does not have institutional recognition, it exists, because postvention exists. What happens after prevention?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Amapola is a young woman who, during the pandemic, had to begin her grieving process for the death by suicide of her sister at the end of November 2019. She spreads the word on Instagram (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/asi_canta_el_amaranto\/\">@asi_canta_el_amaranto<\/a>) where she spreads awareness of the concept, and through her own story helps survivors (people close to the deceased loved one) to find networks of support and understanding. &ldquo;Postvention, in simple terms, is the prevention of people affected by a death by suicide. It consists of therapeutic, organisational, and educational activities with the aim of reducing the negative consequences of a death by suicide (emotional stress, symptoms associated with trauma, depression, etc.), lowering the risk of death of the so-called &lsquo;survivors&rsquo; and allowing a healthy elaboration of the mourning process,&rdquo; explains Amapola. Regarding survivors, the young woman stresses that this concept involves not only family members or those close to them who have lost a loved one, but all those who feel negatively impacted by the death and adds that some research suggests that for every suicide there are around 135 survivors who will suffer that loss.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"instagram-media\" data-instgrm-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/p\/CUs3rqZJsIM\/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading\" data-instgrm-version=\"14\" style=\" background:#FFF; border:0; border-radius:3px; box-shadow:0 0 1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.5),0 1px 10px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.15); margin: 1px; max-width:540px; min-width:326px; padding:0; width:99.375%; width:-webkit-calc(100% - 2px); width:calc(100% - 2px);\"><div style=\"padding:16px;\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/p\/CUs3rqZJsIM\/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading\" style=\" background:#FFFFFF; line-height:0; padding:0 0; text-align:center; text-decoration:none; width:100%;\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> <div style=\" display: flex; flex-direction: row; align-items: center;\"> <div style=\"background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 40px; margin-right: 14px; width: 40px;\"><\/div> <div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center;\"> <div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100px;\"><\/div> <div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 60px;\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div style=\"padding: 19% 0;\"><\/div> <div style=\"display:block; height:50px; margin:0 auto 12px; width:50px;\"><svg width=\"50px\" height=\"50px\" viewbox=\"0 0 60 60\" version=\"1.1\" xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\"><g stroke=\"none\" stroke-width=\"1\" fill=\"none\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\"><g transform=\"translate(-511.000000, -20.000000)\" fill=\"#000000\"><g><path d=\"M556.869,30.41 C554.814,30.41 553.148,32.076 553.148,34.131 C553.148,36.186 554.814,37.852 556.869,37.852 C558.924,37.852 560.59,36.186 560.59,34.131 C560.59,32.076 558.924,30.41 556.869,30.41 M541,60.657 C535.114,60.657 530.342,55.887 530.342,50 C530.342,44.114 535.114,39.342 541,39.342 C546.887,39.342 551.658,44.114 551.658,50 C551.658,55.887 546.887,60.657 541,60.657 M541,33.886 C532.1,33.886 524.886,41.1 524.886,50 C524.886,58.899 532.1,66.113 541,66.113 C549.9,66.113 557.115,58.899 557.115,50 C557.115,41.1 549.9,33.886 541,33.886 M565.378,62.101 C565.244,65.022 564.756,66.606 564.346,67.663 C563.803,69.06 563.154,70.057 562.106,71.106 C561.058,72.155 560.06,72.803 558.662,73.347 C557.607,73.757 556.021,74.244 553.102,74.378 C549.944,74.521 548.997,74.552 541,74.552 C533.003,74.552 532.056,74.521 528.898,74.378 C525.979,74.244 524.393,73.757 523.338,73.347 C521.94,72.803 520.942,72.155 519.894,71.106 C518.846,70.057 518.197,69.06 517.654,67.663 C517.244,66.606 516.755,65.022 516.623,62.101 C516.479,58.943 516.448,57.996 516.448,50 C516.448,42.003 516.479,41.056 516.623,37.899 C516.755,34.978 517.244,33.391 517.654,32.338 C518.197,30.938 518.846,29.942 519.894,28.894 C520.942,27.846 521.94,27.196 523.338,26.654 C524.393,26.244 525.979,25.756 528.898,25.623 C532.057,25.479 533.004,25.448 541,25.448 C548.997,25.448 549.943,25.479 553.102,25.623 C556.021,25.756 557.607,26.244 558.662,26.654 C560.06,27.196 561.058,27.846 562.106,28.894 C563.154,29.942 563.803,30.938 564.346,32.338 C564.756,33.391 565.244,34.978 565.378,37.899 C565.522,41.056 565.552,42.003 565.552,50 C565.552,57.996 565.522,58.943 565.378,62.101 M570.82,37.631 C570.674,34.438 570.167,32.258 569.425,30.349 C568.659,28.377 567.633,26.702 565.965,25.035 C564.297,23.368 562.623,22.342 560.652,21.575 C558.743,20.834 556.562,20.326 553.369,20.18 C550.169,20.033 549.148,20 541,20 C532.853,20 531.831,20.033 528.631,20.18 C525.438,20.326 523.257,20.834 521.349,21.575 C519.376,22.342 517.703,23.368 516.035,25.035 C514.368,26.702 513.342,28.377 512.574,30.349 C511.834,32.258 511.326,34.438 511.181,37.631 C511.035,40.831 511,41.851 511,50 C511,58.147 511.035,59.17 511.181,62.369 C511.326,65.562 511.834,67.743 512.574,69.651 C513.342,71.625 514.368,73.296 516.035,74.965 C517.703,76.634 519.376,77.658 521.349,78.425 C523.257,79.167 525.438,79.673 528.631,79.82 C531.831,79.965 532.853,80.001 541,80.001 C549.148,80.001 550.169,79.965 553.369,79.82 C556.562,79.673 558.743,79.167 560.652,78.425 C562.623,77.658 564.297,76.634 565.965,74.965 C567.633,73.296 568.659,71.625 569.425,69.651 C570.167,67.743 570.674,65.562 570.82,62.369 C570.966,59.17 571,58.147 571,50 C571,41.851 570.966,40.831 570.82,37.631\"><\/path><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/svg><\/div><div style=\"padding-top: 8px;\"> <div style=\" color:#3897f0; font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:14px; font-style:normal; font-weight:550; line-height:18px;\">Ver esta publicaci&oacute;n en Instagram<\/div><\/div><div style=\"padding: 12.5% 0;\"><\/div> <div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: row; margin-bottom: 14px; align-items: center;\"><div> <div style=\"background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px; transform: translateX(0px) translateY(7px);\"><\/div> <div style=\"background-color: #F4F4F4; height: 12.5px; transform: rotate(-45deg) translateX(3px) translateY(1px); width: 12.5px; flex-grow: 0; margin-right: 14px; margin-left: 2px;\"><\/div> <div style=\"background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px; transform: translateX(9px) translateY(-18px);\"><\/div><\/div><div style=\"margin-left: 8px;\"> <div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 20px; width: 20px;\"><\/div> <div style=\" width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 2px solid transparent; border-left: 6px solid #f4f4f4; border-bottom: 2px solid transparent; transform: translateX(16px) translateY(-4px) rotate(30deg)\"><\/div><\/div><div style=\"margin-left: auto;\"> <div style=\" width: 0px; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-right: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(16px);\"><\/div> <div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; flex-grow: 0; height: 12px; width: 16px; transform: translateY(-4px);\"><\/div> <div style=\" width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-left: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(-4px) translateX(8px);\"><\/div><\/div><\/div> <div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center; margin-bottom: 24px;\"> <div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 224px;\"><\/div> <div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 144px;\"><\/div><\/div><\/a><p style=\" color:#c9c8cd; font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:14px; line-height:17px; margin-bottom:0; margin-top:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:8px 0 7px; text-align:center; text-overflow:ellipsis; white-space:nowrap;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/p\/CUs3rqZJsIM\/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading\" style=\" color:#c9c8cd; font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:14px; font-style:normal; font-weight:normal; line-height:17px; text-decoration:none;\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Una publicaci&oacute;n compartida por Duelo por suicidio????Postvenci&oacute;n (@asi_canta_el_amaranto)<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/blockquote> <script async src=\"\/\/www.instagram.com\/embed.js\"><\/script>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Care and support<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The Asociaci&oacute;n de Investigaci&oacute;n, Prevenci&oacute;n e Intervenci&oacute;n del Suicido y Familiares y Allegados en Duelo por Suicidio (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.redaipis.org\/\">RedAIPIS-FAeDS<\/a>) or Association for Suicide Research, Prevention and Intervention and Bereaved Family and Friends of Suicide is an organisation that, in addition to offering support to survivors, provides awareness-raising activities so that teachers, parents and adolescents can learn to detect warning signs linked to possible suicidal behaviour. Javier Jim&eacute;nez is a psychologist and founding member of the association and has been dealing with these types of cases for three decades.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&ldquo;There are many different cases, but the most extreme of all is when the person in the environment commits suicide after the suicide of their loved one,&rdquo; says the professional. As Amapola points out, survivors see their chances of dying by suicide increased, making them a vulnerable group that requires attention and containment. According to Jim&eacute;nez, suicidal ideation in a person who has experienced the suicide of someone close to them is multiplied, although it is another matter whether it actually happens. But the ideation is there in many cases, especially when it comes to parents who have lost a child to suicide, and more specifically, if it was an only child. Another recurrent case would be spouses who have lost their partner. &ldquo;The first thing to help a survivor is to see what their main feelings and emotions are. Although each person may experience it in different ways, the most recurrent and common among these people is guilt&rdquo;, says the psychologist, who mentions as a point of value the fact that today in Spain there are more than 20 Survivors&rsquo; Associations where they can seek help.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Carles Alastuey, psych pedagogue and vice-president of the association<a href=\"https:\/\/www.despresdelsuicidi.org\/es\/inicio\/\"> &ldquo;Despu&eacute;s del Suicidio &ndash; Asociaci&oacute;n de Supervivientes&rdquo; (DSAS)<\/a> or After Suicide-Survivors&rsquo; Association, is of the same opinion. The Catalan organisation was a pioneer in Spain in terms of setting itself up as a channel of help for survivors and an opportunity to listen and generate a support network, and the mission of DSAS focuses on, in addition to offering information and shelter to those affected, generating support groups among them: &ldquo;The work we do in the organisation is work among equals, who, although they are people who a priori do not know each other, have that solidarity of having gone through something similar&rdquo;. He agrees that guilt is a recurring element among survivors: &ldquo;Guilt, anger, lack of understanding, absolute despair are among the most common feelings, and they tend to last for a long time&rdquo;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>She explains that the working procedure in DSAS is first of all to authorise the expression of feelings that cause so much disturbance because they are considered negative: &ldquo;we are hurt with that person because they have abandoned us, they have done it that way, we are angry, we are sad because we think that we did not know how to see, interpret or help that person. We are in very intense pain because in the case of a death of this type, it is usually in very violent, very traumatic situations. People don&rsquo;t take their own lives easily. All of this involves death by suicide in a traumatic experience that professionals have compared to the experience of a concentration camp, to a <a class=\"glossaryLink\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;War&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;Hostility, armed conflict between two or more free nations or between factions of the same state. It brings death and destruction of resources and property, and its purpose is to impose the will of the victors on the vanquished.&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Wars have left many countries ruined and indebted.&amp;lt;br\/&amp;gt;&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_articles_wrapper&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_title cmtt_related_articles_title&amp;quot;&gt;Related Articles: &lt;\/div&gt;&lt;ul class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;li class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_item&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&amp;quot;https:\/\/xqthenews.com\/en\/plastic-floods-the-seas-chronicle-of-a-new-ecocide-off-the-galician-coast\/&amp;quot;target=&amp;quot;_blank&amp;quot;&gt;Plastic floods the seas: chronicle of a new ecocide off the Galician coast&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/li&gt;&lt;li class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_item&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&amp;quot;https:\/\/xqthenews.com\/en\/trump-and-the-end-of-the-american-dream\/&amp;quot;target=&amp;quot;_blank&amp;quot;&gt;Trump and the end of the American dream&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/li&gt;&lt;li class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_item&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&amp;quot;https:\/\/xqthenews.com\/en\/gender-equality-and-boosting-climate-action\/&amp;quot;target=&amp;quot;_blank&amp;quot;&gt;Gender equality and boosting climate action&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/li&gt;&lt;li class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_item&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&amp;quot;https:\/\/xqthenews.com\/en\/zelenski-ukraines-dignity-against-putin-and-trump\/&amp;quot;target=&amp;quot;_blank&amp;quot;&gt;Zelenski: Ukraine&rsquo;s dignity against Putin and Trump&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/li&gt;&lt;\/ul&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\" href=\"https:\/\/xqthenews.com\/en\/glossary\/war\/\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">war<\/a>&rdquo;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Killing Werther<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><em>God only knows how many times I have fallen asleep with the desire and the hope of never waking up again. And the next day, I open my eyes, see the sunlight again and feel the weight of my misery.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In 1774, Johann Wolfgang von Goethe published his greatest success, the novel &ldquo;The Sorrows of Young Werther&rdquo;. In the epistolary work we can see how Werther expresses more and more explicitly his lack of longing for life. He is in love with Lotte, an engaged young woman. The book ends with the suicide of the protagonist. The magnitude of this novel generated a fashion in which young people dressed like the character, and there was even a wave of suicides. These events led the sociologist David Phillips, two hundred years later, in 1974, to baptise this phenomenon of imitation as the &ldquo;<a class=\"glossaryLink\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Werther effect&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;!-- wp:paragraph {&amp;quot;translatedWithWPMLTM&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;} --&amp;gt;A term that refers to the increase in suicides due to imitation following the romantic representation of this act in culture.&amp;lt;br\/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- \/wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\" href=\"https:\/\/xqthenews.com\/en\/glossary\/werther-effect\/\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">Werther effect<\/a>&rdquo;, promoting the belief that talking about suicide led to an increase in suicides. Years later, it has been considered that this happens when the media, <a class=\"glossaryLink\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Public opinion&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;A way of thinking that is common to the majority of society on a given subject.&amp;lt;br\/&amp;gt;&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_articles_wrapper&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_title cmtt_related_articles_title&amp;quot;&gt;Related Articles: &lt;\/div&gt;&lt;ul class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;li class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_item&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&amp;quot;https:\/\/xqthenews.com\/en\/trump-and-the-end-of-the-american-dream\/&amp;quot;target=&amp;quot;_blank&amp;quot;&gt;Trump and the end of the American dream&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/li&gt;&lt;\/ul&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\" href=\"https:\/\/xqthenews.com\/en\/glossary\/public-opinion\/\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">public opinion<\/a> and cultural products talk about suicide in an irresponsible, sensationalist, morbid, even romanticised way, and without any pretence of caring for the mental health of the population or offering resources to those who are in a vulnerable situation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Talking about suicide, talking about it properly, can prevent it. While we have the theory of the &ldquo;<a class=\"glossaryLink\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Werther effect&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;!-- wp:paragraph {&amp;quot;translatedWithWPMLTM&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;} --&amp;gt;A term that refers to the increase in suicides due to imitation following the romantic representation of this act in culture.&amp;lt;br\/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- \/wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\" href=\"https:\/\/xqthenews.com\/en\/glossary\/werther-effect\/\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">Werther effect<\/a>&rdquo; (or copycat suicide), we also have the theory of the &ldquo;<a class=\"glossaryLink\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Papageno effect&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;!-- wp:paragraph {&amp;quot;translatedWithWPMLTM&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;} --&amp;gt;A psychological term describing how adequate media coverage of suicide can prevent other similar acts.&amp;lt;br\/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- \/wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\" href=\"https:\/\/xqthenews.com\/en\/glossary\/papageno-effect\/\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">Papageno effect<\/a>&rdquo; &ndash; named after the bird-man character symbolising the struggle between the powers of light and darkness in Mozart&rsquo;s operetta &ldquo;The Magic Flute&rdquo;. Amapola defines it as follows: &ldquo;this effect is based on the fact that, in the media, news or reports associated with mental health and the problem of suicide are communicated in a safe way and with a preventive effect&rdquo;. He cites examples such as warning in public news stories detailing a death by suicide that the content to be covered is sensitive, so that people can decide whether to watch it at that moment or do so when they feel safer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Regarding media and social awareness, he explains that it is important &ldquo;to be careful about the language we use and not to reduce suicide to a single cause. We must remember that it is a multi-causal phenomenon where genetic, social, family, and cultural factors are intertwined, and that the central point is to end indescribable suffering. Therefore, avoid using labels such as &lsquo;brave&rsquo; or &lsquo;cowardly&rsquo;, or saying that the person committed a sin or assuming that they did not think of others when committing the act. Value judgements only create more pain.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Alastuey, vice-president of the DSAS, on Werther and Papageno, stresses that we now know that silence is not the right thing to do: &ldquo;there is an imitation effect, but not if we inform in a pedagogical way and place it on the same level as a health problem. It is crucial not only to inform, but also to offer resources&rdquo;. In addition to this, he says that the approach and media treatment often goes to the superficiality of the problem: &ldquo;The most important thing about suicidal behaviour is to understand that it is multifactorial, and the media tend to simplify it (through ignorance) and associate it with a specific phenomenon. For example, the economic phenomenon, &lsquo;he commits suicide because he is being evicted&rsquo;. It is true that there are social and economic phenomena that can be an element that triggers the behaviour, but in no case does it explain it&rdquo;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Beyond the cemetery walls<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>&ldquo;For 1500 years, the church, or what could be called the state, punished both the person who committed suicide and his or her family members severely. Only thirty-nine years ago, the person who committed suicide was considered to have a psychological problem, a mental disorder. And mental pathology is also highly stigmatised&rdquo;. Javier Jim&eacute;nez is clear about some of the main satellites that revolve around survivors: guilt, <a class=\"glossaryLink\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Taboo&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;!-- wp:paragraph {&amp;quot;translatedWithWPMLTM&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;} --&amp;gt;A social or cultural prohibition against discussing certain subjects or performing certain actions, considered unacceptable or sacred.&amp;lt;br\/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- \/wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\" href=\"https:\/\/xqthenews.com\/en\/glossary\/taboo\/\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">taboo<\/a>, and silence. &ldquo;One of the main things that the professional must try to do is to break down the guilt of the person affected; guilt is not rational. Guilt can be by action or by omission: &lsquo;if I had done\/said this maybe&hellip;&rsquo;, or &lsquo;if I had not done this maybe&hellip;&rsquo;. In many cases survivors are left with the last thing they have done. You must make them see that they have supported that person, that they have been attentive, that they have cared&rdquo;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For Amapola, guilt is the prelude to silence: <\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-light-green-cyan-color\">&ldquo;families hide what happened because we still live in a society that stigmatises suicide and produces feelings of guilt and shame in survivors. It is this fear of being singled out and blamed that often leads those close to them to keep quiet about the real cause of death&rdquo;. <\/mark><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>The psychologist Javier Jim&eacute;nez explains that in addition to social silence, sometimes, in addition to not expressing what has happened outwardly, there is an attempt to hide it within the family nucleus: &ldquo;very often the survivors themselves have a tendency to hide it, I refer to a case in which a son committed suicide and the mother tried to hide it from the siblings, from the other children&rdquo;, he comments.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Cultural factors are, as Jim&eacute;nez says, one of the main reasons for the <a class=\"glossaryLink\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Taboo&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;!-- wp:paragraph {&amp;quot;translatedWithWPMLTM&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;} --&amp;gt;A social or cultural prohibition against discussing certain subjects or performing certain actions, considered unacceptable or sacred.&amp;lt;br\/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- \/wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\" href=\"https:\/\/xqthenews.com\/en\/glossary\/taboo\/\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">taboo<\/a>, and he says that 1500 years ago, property was taken from the relatives of those who had committed suicide: &ldquo;real savagery was done with the body of the suicidal person. So many years of punishment and <a class=\"glossaryLink\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Stigma&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;!-- wp:paragraph {&amp;quot;translatedWithWPMLTM&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;} --&amp;gt;Negative social branding or labelling that leads to discrimination against an individual or group because of perceived different characteristics.&amp;lt;br\/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- \/wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_articles_wrapper&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_title cmtt_related_articles_title&amp;quot;&gt;Related Articles: &lt;\/div&gt;&lt;ul class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;li class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_item&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&amp;quot;https:\/\/xqthenews.com\/en\/emigrating-out-of-hiding\/&amp;quot;target=&amp;quot;_blank&amp;quot;&gt;Emigrating out of hiding&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/li&gt;&lt;li class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_item&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&amp;quot;https:\/\/xqthenews.com\/it\/in-crescita-i-rapporti-sessuali-a-rischio-tra-adolescenti\/&amp;quot;target=&amp;quot;_blank&amp;quot;&gt;In crescita i rapporti sessuali a rischio tra adolescenti.&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/li&gt;&lt;li class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_item&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&amp;quot;https:\/\/xqthenews.com\/en\/risky-sex-is-on-rising-among-adolescents\/&amp;quot;target=&amp;quot;_blank&amp;quot;&gt;Risky sex is on rising among adolescents&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/li&gt;&lt;\/ul&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\" href=\"https:\/\/xqthenews.com\/en\/glossary\/stigma\/\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">stigma<\/a> carry a lot of weight&rdquo;, he concludes. The vice-president of DSAS, Carles Alastuey, adds that during the 18th and 19th centuries the families of people who committed suicide in various European countries were condemned, punished and even had their property expropriated: &ldquo;today there are some countries on the African continent where people who have survived a suicide attempt are sentenced to prison, and the relatives of people who have died by suicide are expelled&rdquo;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In religious terms, the Council of Trent established that &ldquo;God gave life and only God can take it away&rdquo;, so that a suicide became someone who attempted against the divine power, reason for, among other punishments, being condemned to not being able to be buried in the cemetery.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Someone who wants to listen<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>For Carles Alastuey, the root of the issue lies in a double <a class=\"glossaryLink\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Taboo&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;!-- wp:paragraph {&amp;quot;translatedWithWPMLTM&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;} --&amp;gt;A social or cultural prohibition against discussing certain subjects or performing certain actions, considered unacceptable or sacred.&amp;lt;br\/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- \/wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\" href=\"https:\/\/xqthenews.com\/en\/glossary\/taboo\/\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">taboo<\/a>: &ldquo;suicide is accompanied by <a class=\"glossaryLink\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Stigma&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;!-- wp:paragraph {&amp;quot;translatedWithWPMLTM&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;} --&amp;gt;Negative social branding or labelling that leads to discrimination against an individual or group because of perceived different characteristics.&amp;lt;br\/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- \/wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_articles_wrapper&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_title cmtt_related_articles_title&amp;quot;&gt;Related Articles: &lt;\/div&gt;&lt;ul class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;li class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_item&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&amp;quot;https:\/\/xqthenews.com\/en\/emigrating-out-of-hiding\/&amp;quot;target=&amp;quot;_blank&amp;quot;&gt;Emigrating out of hiding&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/li&gt;&lt;li class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_item&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&amp;quot;https:\/\/xqthenews.com\/it\/in-crescita-i-rapporti-sessuali-a-rischio-tra-adolescenti\/&amp;quot;target=&amp;quot;_blank&amp;quot;&gt;In crescita i rapporti sessuali a rischio tra adolescenti.&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/li&gt;&lt;li class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_item&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&amp;quot;https:\/\/xqthenews.com\/en\/risky-sex-is-on-rising-among-adolescents\/&amp;quot;target=&amp;quot;_blank&amp;quot;&gt;Risky sex is on rising among adolescents&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/li&gt;&lt;\/ul&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\" href=\"https:\/\/xqthenews.com\/en\/glossary\/stigma\/\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">stigma<\/a>, but not only suicide, but also mental health issues&rdquo;. As she points out, for Amapola it is also a crucial issue: &ldquo;to break down the <a class=\"glossaryLink\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Stigma&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;!-- wp:paragraph {&amp;quot;translatedWithWPMLTM&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;} --&amp;gt;Negative social branding or labelling that leads to discrimination against an individual or group because of perceived different characteristics.&amp;lt;br\/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- \/wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_articles_wrapper&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_title cmtt_related_articles_title&amp;quot;&gt;Related Articles: &lt;\/div&gt;&lt;ul class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;li class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_item&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&amp;quot;https:\/\/xqthenews.com\/en\/emigrating-out-of-hiding\/&amp;quot;target=&amp;quot;_blank&amp;quot;&gt;Emigrating out of hiding&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/li&gt;&lt;li class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_item&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&amp;quot;https:\/\/xqthenews.com\/it\/in-crescita-i-rapporti-sessuali-a-rischio-tra-adolescenti\/&amp;quot;target=&amp;quot;_blank&amp;quot;&gt;In crescita i rapporti sessuali a rischio tra adolescenti.&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/li&gt;&lt;li class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_item&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&amp;quot;https:\/\/xqthenews.com\/en\/risky-sex-is-on-rising-among-adolescents\/&amp;quot;target=&amp;quot;_blank&amp;quot;&gt;Risky sex is on rising among adolescents&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/li&gt;&lt;\/ul&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\" href=\"https:\/\/xqthenews.com\/en\/glossary\/stigma\/\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">stigma<\/a> we have to talk about mental health and we have to talk about suicide, but in a responsible way. It is a task we must do as a society as a whole: to destigmatise going to therapy, to support access to effective treatment and to have a support network. More psychoeducation in educational establishments, more accompaniment. Listen more and give opinions less, be more empathetic and be willing to educate ourselves not from myths but from information that can save lives and improve the quality of life&rdquo;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"instagram-media\" data-instgrm-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/p\/CdbQNHhLkB2\/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading\" data-instgrm-version=\"14\" style=\" background:#FFF; border:0; border-radius:3px; box-shadow:0 0 1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.5),0 1px 10px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.15); margin: 1px; max-width:540px; min-width:326px; padding:0; width:99.375%; width:-webkit-calc(100% - 2px); width:calc(100% - 2px);\"><div style=\"padding:16px;\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/p\/CdbQNHhLkB2\/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading\" style=\" background:#FFFFFF; line-height:0; padding:0 0; text-align:center; text-decoration:none; width:100%;\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> <div style=\" display: flex; flex-direction: row; align-items: center;\"> <div style=\"background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 40px; margin-right: 14px; width: 40px;\"><\/div> <div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center;\"> <div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100px;\"><\/div> <div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 60px;\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div style=\"padding: 19% 0;\"><\/div> <div style=\"display:block; height:50px; margin:0 auto 12px; width:50px;\"><svg width=\"50px\" height=\"50px\" viewbox=\"0 0 60 60\" version=\"1.1\" xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\"><g stroke=\"none\" stroke-width=\"1\" fill=\"none\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\"><g transform=\"translate(-511.000000, -20.000000)\" fill=\"#000000\"><g><path d=\"M556.869,30.41 C554.814,30.41 553.148,32.076 553.148,34.131 C553.148,36.186 554.814,37.852 556.869,37.852 C558.924,37.852 560.59,36.186 560.59,34.131 C560.59,32.076 558.924,30.41 556.869,30.41 M541,60.657 C535.114,60.657 530.342,55.887 530.342,50 C530.342,44.114 535.114,39.342 541,39.342 C546.887,39.342 551.658,44.114 551.658,50 C551.658,55.887 546.887,60.657 541,60.657 M541,33.886 C532.1,33.886 524.886,41.1 524.886,50 C524.886,58.899 532.1,66.113 541,66.113 C549.9,66.113 557.115,58.899 557.115,50 C557.115,41.1 549.9,33.886 541,33.886 M565.378,62.101 C565.244,65.022 564.756,66.606 564.346,67.663 C563.803,69.06 563.154,70.057 562.106,71.106 C561.058,72.155 560.06,72.803 558.662,73.347 C557.607,73.757 556.021,74.244 553.102,74.378 C549.944,74.521 548.997,74.552 541,74.552 C533.003,74.552 532.056,74.521 528.898,74.378 C525.979,74.244 524.393,73.757 523.338,73.347 C521.94,72.803 520.942,72.155 519.894,71.106 C518.846,70.057 518.197,69.06 517.654,67.663 C517.244,66.606 516.755,65.022 516.623,62.101 C516.479,58.943 516.448,57.996 516.448,50 C516.448,42.003 516.479,41.056 516.623,37.899 C516.755,34.978 517.244,33.391 517.654,32.338 C518.197,30.938 518.846,29.942 519.894,28.894 C520.942,27.846 521.94,27.196 523.338,26.654 C524.393,26.244 525.979,25.756 528.898,25.623 C532.057,25.479 533.004,25.448 541,25.448 C548.997,25.448 549.943,25.479 553.102,25.623 C556.021,25.756 557.607,26.244 558.662,26.654 C560.06,27.196 561.058,27.846 562.106,28.894 C563.154,29.942 563.803,30.938 564.346,32.338 C564.756,33.391 565.244,34.978 565.378,37.899 C565.522,41.056 565.552,42.003 565.552,50 C565.552,57.996 565.522,58.943 565.378,62.101 M570.82,37.631 C570.674,34.438 570.167,32.258 569.425,30.349 C568.659,28.377 567.633,26.702 565.965,25.035 C564.297,23.368 562.623,22.342 560.652,21.575 C558.743,20.834 556.562,20.326 553.369,20.18 C550.169,20.033 549.148,20 541,20 C532.853,20 531.831,20.033 528.631,20.18 C525.438,20.326 523.257,20.834 521.349,21.575 C519.376,22.342 517.703,23.368 516.035,25.035 C514.368,26.702 513.342,28.377 512.574,30.349 C511.834,32.258 511.326,34.438 511.181,37.631 C511.035,40.831 511,41.851 511,50 C511,58.147 511.035,59.17 511.181,62.369 C511.326,65.562 511.834,67.743 512.574,69.651 C513.342,71.625 514.368,73.296 516.035,74.965 C517.703,76.634 519.376,77.658 521.349,78.425 C523.257,79.167 525.438,79.673 528.631,79.82 C531.831,79.965 532.853,80.001 541,80.001 C549.148,80.001 550.169,79.965 553.369,79.82 C556.562,79.673 558.743,79.167 560.652,78.425 C562.623,77.658 564.297,76.634 565.965,74.965 C567.633,73.296 568.659,71.625 569.425,69.651 C570.167,67.743 570.674,65.562 570.82,62.369 C570.966,59.17 571,58.147 571,50 C571,41.851 570.966,40.831 570.82,37.631\"><\/path><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/svg><\/div><div style=\"padding-top: 8px;\"> <div style=\" color:#3897f0; font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:14px; font-style:normal; font-weight:550; line-height:18px;\">Ver esta publicaci&oacute;n en Instagram<\/div><\/div><div style=\"padding: 12.5% 0;\"><\/div> <div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: row; margin-bottom: 14px; align-items: center;\"><div> <div style=\"background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px; transform: translateX(0px) translateY(7px);\"><\/div> <div style=\"background-color: #F4F4F4; height: 12.5px; transform: rotate(-45deg) translateX(3px) translateY(1px); width: 12.5px; flex-grow: 0; margin-right: 14px; margin-left: 2px;\"><\/div> <div style=\"background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px; transform: translateX(9px) translateY(-18px);\"><\/div><\/div><div style=\"margin-left: 8px;\"> <div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 20px; width: 20px;\"><\/div> <div style=\" width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 2px solid transparent; border-left: 6px solid #f4f4f4; border-bottom: 2px solid transparent; transform: translateX(16px) translateY(-4px) rotate(30deg)\"><\/div><\/div><div style=\"margin-left: auto;\"> <div style=\" width: 0px; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-right: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(16px);\"><\/div> <div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; flex-grow: 0; height: 12px; width: 16px; transform: translateY(-4px);\"><\/div> <div style=\" width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-left: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(-4px) translateX(8px);\"><\/div><\/div><\/div> <div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center; margin-bottom: 24px;\"> <div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 224px;\"><\/div> <div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 144px;\"><\/div><\/div><\/a><p style=\" color:#c9c8cd; font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:14px; line-height:17px; margin-bottom:0; margin-top:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:8px 0 7px; text-align:center; text-overflow:ellipsis; white-space:nowrap;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/p\/CdbQNHhLkB2\/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading\" style=\" color:#c9c8cd; font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:14px; font-style:normal; font-weight:normal; line-height:17px; text-decoration:none;\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Una publicaci&oacute;n compartida por Duelo por suicidio????Postvenci&oacute;n (@asi_canta_el_amaranto)<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/blockquote> <script async src=\"\/\/www.instagram.com\/embed.js\"><\/script>\n\n\n\n<p>&ldquo;We are homo sapiens because we are <em>homo narrans<\/em>. Our <a class=\"glossaryLink\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Nature&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;!-- wp:paragraph {&amp;quot;translatedWithWPMLTM&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;} --&amp;gt;Nature is a broad term that refers to everything that exists in the natural world, including all living things, plants, animals, ecosystems, landscapes, natural phenomena and natural resources. It is the set of elements that make up the environment in which we live, including air, water, soil and biodiversity. &amp;lt;br\/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- \/wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- wp:paragraph {&amp;quot;translatedWithWPMLTM&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;} --&amp;gt;(Source: S&oacute; Escola)&amp;lt;br\/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- \/wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_articles_wrapper&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_title cmtt_related_articles_title&amp;quot;&gt;Related Articles: &lt;\/div&gt;&lt;ul class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;li class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_item&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&amp;quot;https:\/\/xqthenews.com\/en\/circular-economy-organic-matter-in-the-past-present-and-future\/&amp;quot;target=&amp;quot;_blank&amp;quot;&gt;Circular economy: organic matter in the past, present and future&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/li&gt;&lt;li class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_item&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&amp;quot;https:\/\/xqthenews.com\/en\/journalism-and-education-the-why-of-the-news-in-the-age-of-misinformation\/&amp;quot;target=&amp;quot;_blank&amp;quot;&gt;Journalism and education: the why of the news in the age of misinformation&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/li&gt;&lt;li class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_item&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&amp;quot;https:\/\/xqthenews.com\/en\/autumns-dana-in-the-mediterranean-after-the-storm-there-is-no-calm\/&amp;quot;target=&amp;quot;_blank&amp;quot;&gt;Autumn&amp;#8217;s DANA in the Mediterranean: There is No Calm After the Storm&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/li&gt;&lt;li class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_item&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&amp;quot;https:\/\/xqthenews.com\/en\/restoring-nature-success-stories-from-europe\/&amp;quot;target=&amp;quot;_blank&amp;quot;&gt;Restoring nature &amp;#8211; Success stories from Europe&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/li&gt;&lt;li class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_item&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&amp;quot;https:\/\/xqthenews.com\/en\/forests-the-key-piece-in-the-environmental-chess-game\/&amp;quot;target=&amp;quot;_blank&amp;quot;&gt;Forests &ndash; The Key Piece in the Environmental Chess Game&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/li&gt;&lt;\/ul&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\" href=\"https:\/\/xqthenews.com\/en\/glossary\/nature\/\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">nature<\/a> is narration&rdquo;, says the author Jos&eacute; Mar&iacute;a Merino. &ldquo;Nothing in the human condition is more fragile and &lsquo;more human&rsquo; than that which is sustained by the practice of discourse,&rdquo; stated&nbsp; <a class=\"glossaryLink\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Hannah Arendt&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;!-- wp:paragraph {&amp;quot;translatedWithWPMLTM&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;} --&amp;gt;Hannah Arendt was a German-Jewish political philosopher, noted for her analysis of the banality of evil and political action in the 20th century.&amp;lt;br\/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- \/wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_articles_wrapper&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_title cmtt_related_articles_title&amp;quot;&gt;Related Articles: &lt;\/div&gt;&lt;ul class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;li class=&amp;quot;cmtt_related_item&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&amp;quot;https:\/\/xqthenews.com\/en\/maria-calado-eating-disorders-are-starting-earlier-and-theyre-affecting-more-girls\/&amp;quot;target=&amp;quot;_blank&amp;quot;&gt;Mar&iacute;a Calado: &amp;#8220;Eating disorders are starting earlier and they&amp;#8217;re affecting more girls&rdquo;&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/li&gt;&lt;\/ul&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\" href=\"https:\/\/xqthenews.com\/en\/glossary\/hannah-arendt\/\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">Hannah Arendt<\/a>. &ldquo;We are constantly self-narrating, in thinking, in feeling, in being-existing: language makes my subjectivity &lsquo;more real&rsquo;, not only for my interlocutor, but also for myself&rdquo;, say the sociologists Berger and Luckman.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Silence is not an option for survivors or for society. As RedAIPIS-FAeDS psychologist Javier Jim&eacute;nez says, survivors have to go through a process of putting a name to what has no name, of generating a narrative, of understanding the mental process of the person who has committed suicide. For his part, the vice-president of the DSAS insists that being able to share this pain is fundamental. To normalise the whole range of uncontrolled, contradictory, and unbalanced feelings after the loss by suicide. To do so without fear of judgement or condemnation. Educate about the process and also explain that, although it may seem that there is no evolution, it is necessary to work with the pain in a committed way: &ldquo;we are not going to forget, we are not going to prevent that death from probably marking a before and after in our lives. But we are going to manage to redirect a good part of those toxic feelings that can lead to a very negative, even pathological evolution of grief&rdquo;, he concludes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Amapola stresses that &ldquo;in order to elaborate this process in the best possible way, it is necessary to create a safe space where survivors can share their pain, talk about what happened and be listened to without judgement or blame, in order to lay the foundations for the process of recovery and resignification of the tragedy&rdquo;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Again, she says, the key is postvention: &ldquo;having a safe space to ask for help in a critical situation such as suicide can save lives despite the irrecoverable loss that such a death entails. But to talk, we need someone who wants to listen to us&rdquo;.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The WHO states that 280 million people suffer from depression globally, there are more than 700,000 suicides per year, and it is the fourth leading cause of death in young people aged 15-29. With the present interconnection between depression, mental health and suicide, a particular population group becomes vulnerable: they are the relatives of people who have committed suicide, also called &ldquo;survivors. &ldquo;Postvention&rdquo;, a crucial form of prevention, focuses on those affected by a self-inflicted death.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":26,"featured_media":16473,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[472,478],"tags":[158],"coauthors":[143],"class_list":{"0":"post-16479","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-health","8":"category-mental-health","9":"tag-educacion-y-cultura"},"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Preventing after a suicide death - xqthenews<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/xqthenews.com\/en\/preventing-after-a-suicide-death\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Preventing after a suicide death - xqthenews\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The WHO states that 280 million people suffer from depression globally, there are more than 700,000 suicides per year, and it is the fourth leading cause of death in young people aged 15-29. 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